Substance Abuse and Drug Classification

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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe the experience of auditory and visual hallucinations in drug use?

Euphoria

Flipping

Tripping (correct)

Dosing

Which of the following is a potential consequence of substance abuse?

Mental health disorders (correct)

Improved brain function

Increased physical health

Enhanced social interactions

Which of the following substances is classified as a hallucinogen?

Psilocybin Mushrooms (correct)

Fentanyl

Cocaine

Alcohol

What is a common method of ingesting inhalants?

Huffing Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of drug addiction?

Compulsive drug-seeking Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drug is described as 'downers'?

Depressants Signup and view all the answers

What is Shabu commonly known as?

Methamphetamine Signup and view all the answers

Which of these inhalants would likely be considered safe for human ingestion?

None of these Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of depressants on the body?

They create feelings of relaxation and tiredness. Signup and view all the answers

What are common examples of depressants?

Alcohol, Opiates, Barbiturates Signup and view all the answers

What are stimulants primarily used for?

To increase energy, concentration, and wakefulness. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential risk associated with stimulants?

High potential for abuse. Signup and view all the answers

What role do protective factors play in mental health?

They mitigate suicide risk. Signup and view all the answers

Hallucinogens primarily affect what aspect of the user?

They alter the user’s perception of reality. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities can help mitigate suicide risk?

Attending to basic needs and establishing routines. Signup and view all the answers

What is an incorrect statement about mental health?

Greater social media use improves mental health. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary drug policy stance adopted by Rodrigo Duterte in the Philippines?

Zero-tolerance approach Signup and view all the answers

Which law serves as the primary legal framework for combating illegal drug activities in the Philippines?

Republic Act No. 9165 Signup and view all the answers

What type of drug is classified as a potent stimulant derived from coca plant leaves?

Cocaine Signup and view all the answers

What criticism has been directed at Duterte's war on drugs?

Allegations of extrajudicial killings Signup and view all the answers

What has been a notable shift in the strategy of the war on drugs under Duterte's administration?

Acknowledgment of issues within the campaign Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is illegal for recreational use in the Philippines?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is recognized for its psychedelic effects and is usually taken orally?

LSD Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of the aggressive police actions taken during the war on drugs?

Thousands arrested, including some deaths Signup and view all the answers

What event is characterized by the sudden shaking of the Earth's surface?

Earthquake Signup and view all the answers

What was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred in Sarangani on November 17?

6.8 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a trigger for tsunamis?

Tornadoes Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a disaster?

A severe disruption of community functioning Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of Typhoon Yolanda in November 2013?

Widespread municipal destruction Signup and view all the answers

What typically results from a combination of exposure to hazards and lack of resources?

Disaster risk Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the effects of earthquakes?

They can occur without warning. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Mayon Volcano's recent eruption impact the surrounding community?

Thousands evacuated as a precautionary measure. Signup and view all the answers

What are typhoons characterized by?

Low-pressure areas rotating counterclockwise Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of Typhoon Ondoy in 2009?

It caused widespread flooding and disaster. Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT part of disaster risk reduction (DRR)?

Increasing vulnerability to hazards Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of mitigation in disaster management?

Implementing strict building codes Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon is characterized by ground movements, including rock falls and debris flows?

Landslides Signup and view all the answers

What defines the practice of disaster risk reduction?

Analyzing and managing causal factors of disasters Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to lessen vulnerability according to disaster management principles?

Improve preparedness for adverse events Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method of prevention in disaster risk management?

Relocating populations away from hazard-prone areas Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Substance Abuse

Refers to harmful use of psychoactive substances including alcohol and illicit drugs
Leads to negative physical, mental, and social consequences

Drug Addiction

A chronic disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking
Continued use despite harm
Lasting changes in the brain

Drug Classification Based on Effect

Depressants:
- Create feelings of relaxation and tiredness
- Highly addictive, dangerous, and prone to overdose
- Examples: Alcohol, Opiates, Barbiturates
Stimulants:
- Increase energy, concentration, and wakefulness
- Increase productivity and lead to excitement and pleasure in short term
- Highly addictive and prone to abuse
- Examples: Nicotine, Cocaine, Methamphetamine
Hallucinogens:
- Alter perception of reality and lead to auditory and visual hallucinations
- Examples: LSD, Psilocybin Mushrooms, Ecstacy
Inhalants:
- A vast range of chemicals ingested through breathing or huffing
- Commonly abused materials not designed for human ingestion
- Examples: Paint thinner, Nail polish remover, Gasoline

Common Illegal Drugs in the Philippines

Shabu (Methamphetamine):
- A powerful and highly addictive stimulant
- Often in crystalline form, used by smoking, snorting, or injecting
Ecstasy (MDMA):
- A synthetic drug altering mood and perception
- Commonly used in party or club settings
- Induces energy and pleasure
Marijuana (Cannabis):
- A psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant
- Used recreationally and medicinally, but illegal for recreational use in the Philippines
Cocaine:
- A potent stimulant derived from coca plant leaves
- Stimulates the central nervous system
- Often used recreationally
Heroin:
- An opioid made from morphine, derived from opium poppy plants
- Highly addictive and illegal opioid
LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide):
- A hallucinogenic drug altering thoughts, perceptions, and feelings
- Typically taken orally
- Known for psychedelic effects

Mental Health

Involves leading a fulfilling life and navigating life's highs and lows
Stress can impact mental health with social media linked to increased depression and anxiety
Suicide ideation requires serious attention, especially with high-risk factors
Protective factors, like a supportive network and engaging in hobbies, can mitigate suicide risk
Recognizing early signs of mental illness is crucial for seeking professional help promptly

Mental Health Prevention

Attend to basic needs
Establish routines
Cultivate social support
Prioritize self-care
Practice relaxation techniques
Incorporate mindfulness
Limit social media use

Mental Health and Substance Abuse

Individuals facing mental health challenges might use substances to:
- Cope
- Seek relief from emotional pain

Substance Abuse and Mental Health

Substance abuse can:
- Contribute to mental health disorders
- Worsen mental health disorders

Rodrigo Duterte's War on Drugs in the Philippines

Initiated in June 2016
Stirred significant controversy
Zero-Tolerance Approach:
- Strict stance against drug-related crimes
- Crackdown on traffickers, manufacturers, and users
Law Enforcement Operations:
- Aggressive police actions
- Thousands arrested, some suspects killed during operations
Extrajudicial Killings:
- Faced criticism globally due to allegations of extrajudicial killings
- Human rights groups expressed concerns about abuses, lack of due process, and potential harm to innocent individuals
Shifts in Strategy:
- Adjustments in the war on drugs over time
- Acknowledgement of issues within the campaign
- Shifts in implementation and rhetoric

Republic Act No. 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002)

Comprehensive approach to combat illegal drug activities in the Philippines
Takes a multi-pronged approach to address drug production, trafficking, and use

Earthquakes

Sudden shaking, rolling, or shock of the Earth's surface
Can occur naturally or stem from human activities
Despite their brevity, they can be intensely impactful with effects felt across vast regions
Active Mayon Volcano in Albay experienced its most recent eruption (January-March 2018) with no reported casualties despite evacuations
Illustrated instance on November 17 in Sarangani, Davao Occidental, registering a magnitude of 6.8

Tsunamis

Series of formidable waves generated by the rapid displacement of a body of water, such as an ocean
Triggered by various factors: fault movement on the sea, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and substantial meteorite impacts
Profound impact of Typhoon Yolanda in November 2013, particularly in Tacloban and adjacent provinces, led to a devastating tsunami resulting in widespread municipal destruction

Typhoons/Floods

Large and potent tropical cyclones
Originate from low-pressure areas rotating counterclockwise
Contain rising warm air, forming over warm waters in the Western Pacific Ocean
Typhoon Ondoy in September 2009 struck southwest Luzon and caused widespread flood disasters

Landslides

A geological phenomenon characterized by a variety of ground movements, including rock falls, deep slope failures, and shallow debris flows
Colossal landslide unfolded in Southern Leyte in February 2006, resulting in widespread loss of life and leaving an enduring impact on the region

Disaster

Severe disruption of functioning of a community or society
Marked by widespread human, material, economic, or environmental losses that surpass the affected community or society's capacity to cope
Result from a combination of exposure to hazards, existing vulnerability, and insufficient capacity or measures to reduce or cope with potential negative consequences

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)

Concept and practice involving systematic efforts to analyze and manage the causal factors of disasters
Encompasses activities aimed at reducing disaster risks, including minimizing exposure to hazards, lessening vulnerability of people and property, and improved preparedness for adverse events

DRR Activities

Prevention: Measures to avoid existing and new disaster risks, for example, relocating exposed populations and assets away from hazard-prone areas
Mitigation: Lessening or limitation of adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters. Examples include constructing flood defenses, stabilizing slopes through tree planting, and implementing strict land use and building construction codes

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Description

Explore the impact of substance abuse and the classifications of various drugs based on their effects. This quiz covers the characteristics of depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and inhalants, along with the consequences of drug addiction. Test your knowledge on these crucial aspects of psychoactive substances.