Subliminal Perception Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does subliminal perception refer to?

  • A method of enhancing memory
  • Perceiving a stimulus without being aware of it (correct)
  • A conscious recognition of a stimulus
  • The inability to perceive any stimuli
  • What theories can measure mental processes related to subliminal perception?

    Absolute threshold theory and signal detection theory

    What is absolute threshold theory?

    The ability to perceive minimal stimulus 50% of the time

    Give an example of absolute threshold theory.

    <p>A shape being presented for 1/3 millisecond, where the majority showed a subliminal shape preference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is signal detection theory?

    <p>A model predicting how and when a person will detect weak stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of signal detection theory.

    <p>A mother in the park hearing her phone ring while watching her child.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can we learn with subliminal perception?

    <p>We can manipulate people's decisions and thoughts without them realizing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Subliminal Perception

    • Involves perceiving stimuli without conscious awareness; the brain processes information without our knowledge of its presentation.

    Psychological Approaches

    • Utilize theories like absolute threshold theory and signal detection theory to explore mental processes related to perception.

    Absolute Threshold Theory

    • Defines the capacity to perceive minimal stimulus 50% of the time; indicates that stimuli may be noticed yet not consciously remembered.

    Example of Absolute Threshold Theory

    • A study showed shapes for 1/3 millisecond; participants preferred the subliminally presented shape, indicating unconscious perception.

    Signal Detection Theory

    • A predictive model of stimulus detection focused on how attention impacts perception; suggests individuals may miss weak stimuli when distracted by more important tasks.

    Example of Signal Detection Theory

    • A scenario where a mother in a park notices her child's activities but may overlook a ringing phone due to focused attention.

    Implications of Subliminal Perception

    • Highlights the potential to influence decisions and thoughts without the individual's awareness; demonstrates our ability to perceive stimuli but challenges the reproduction of those perceptions.

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    Description

    Dive into the fascinating world of subliminal perception with these flashcards. Explore key concepts like absolute threshold theory and how psychological approaches help us understand mental processes related to perception. Perfect for students and enthusiasts alike!

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