Subcutaneous Fungal Infections: Mycoses Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the distinguishing feature of Chromoblastomycosis when histologic examination is conducted?

  • Granulomatous inflammation
  • Calcified nodules
  • Mucoid bodies
  • Sclerotic bodies (correct)
  • What color are the sclerotic bodies typically found in Chromoblastomycosis?

  • Gold
  • Bronze
  • Copper (correct)
  • Silver
  • Which agar type is used to enhance conidiation in Fonsecaea spp.?

  • MacConkey agar
  • Blood agar
  • Cornmeal agar (correct)
  • Chocolate agar
  • What is the primary mode of conidiation in Rhinocladiella type?

    <p>One-celled ovoid conidia at the tip and along the side of the conidiophore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which species complex is NOT listed as an etiologic agent of Chromoblastomycosis?

    <p>Exophiala jeanselmei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of subcutaneous mycoses involving the skin?

    <p>Traumatic implantation of foreign objects into the deep layer of the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which species is described as the most common cause of Chromoblastomycosis in North America?

    <p>Phialophora verrucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are subcutaneous mycoses usually acquired in humans?

    <p>From contaminated vegetation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body part is commonly affected by subcutaneous mycoses?

    <p>Feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Phaeohypomycosis characterized?

    <p>Infections caused by fungi developing in tissue in the form of dark-walled dematiaceous septate mycelial elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of Phaeohypomycotic cysts?

    <p>Encapsulated cystic granulomas in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of subcutaneous mycoses caused by Bacteria (Actinomycotic) or Fungi (Eumycotic)?

    <p>Swelling, purplish discoloration, and tumor-like deformities of the subcutaneous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chromoblastomycosis Features

    • Distinguishing feature upon histologic examination is the presence of sclerotic bodies.
    • Sclerotic bodies are typically brown in color.

    Conidiation and Species

    • Potato Dextrose Agar is used to enhance conidiation in Fonsecaea spp.
    • Primary mode of conidiation in Rhinocladiella type is through conidiophores producing conidia.

    Etiologic Agents

    • The Trichophyton species complex is NOT listed as an etiologic agent of Chromoblastomycosis.

    Subcutaneous Mycoses

    • Main cause of subcutaneous mycoses involving the skin is the inoculation of certain fungi.
    • Subcutaneous mycoses are usually acquired through traumatic implantation of the pathogens.

    Affected Body Parts

    • Commonly affects the extremities, particularly hands and feet.

    Phaeohypomycosis Characteristics

    • Phaeohypomycosis is characterized by darkly pigmented fungi.
    • Phaeohypomycotic cysts are noted for their unique appearance, often showing a brown-black pigmentation.

    Common Features of Subcutaneous Mycoses

    • Both Actinomycotic (bacterial) and Eumycotic (fungal) subcutaneous mycoses share similarities, including local tissue involvement and difficult-to-treat infections.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on subcutaneous fungal infections and mycoses involving the subcutaneous layer of the skin. Learn about traumatic implantation of foreign objects, common causes, and characteristics of these infections.

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