Study of Diseases Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is pathology?

  • the study of emotional issues
  • the study of disease and the way it affects the functions of the body (correct)
  • the study of cancers
  • the study of genes

What is a disease?

a condition that affects the normal functioning of the body, in some cases known as a disorder

What is a symptom?

the effects of a disease that a person feels, such as aches and pains

A communicable disease is contagious.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A non-communicable disease is contagious.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pathologist?

<p>a doctor that studies diseases and causes of death</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a geneticist study?

<p>how traits and genes are passed down</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialization of an oncologist?

<p>treating cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a psychiatrist specialize in?

<p>treating emotional and behavioral issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an immunologist study?

<p>how well the body can fight against disease and infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Key Terms in Disease Study

  • Pathology: The comprehensive study of diseases and their effects on the body's functions.
  • Disease: A medical condition that disrupts normal bodily functions; also referred to as a disorder in certain contexts.
  • Symptom: Physical manifestations experienced by individuals due to a disease, such as aches or discomfort.

Types of Diseases

  • Communicable Disease: Illnesses that can be transmitted from one person to another, highlighting the need for public health measures.
  • Non-communicable Disease: Diseases that cannot be spread between individuals; often linked to lifestyle or genetic factors.

Specialized Medical Professionals

  • Pathologist: Medical expert focused on diagnosing diseases and analyzing causes of death through laboratory investigation.
  • Geneticist: Specialist studying heredity, including how traits and genetic disorders are inherited across generations.
  • Oncologist: Physician dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer patients.
  • Psychiatrist: Medical doctor trained to diagnose and treat emotional and behavioral disorders, capable of prescribing medication when necessary.
  • Immunologist: Specialist investigating immune system responses to diseases and infections, aiming to enhance body's defense mechanisms.

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