Study of Diseases Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is pathology?

  • the study of emotional issues
  • the study of disease and the way it affects the functions of the body (correct)
  • the study of cancers
  • the study of genes
  • What is a disease?

    a condition that affects the normal functioning of the body, in some cases known as a disorder

    What is a symptom?

    the effects of a disease that a person feels, such as aches and pains

    A communicable disease is contagious.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A non-communicable disease is contagious.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pathologist?

    <p>a doctor that studies diseases and causes of death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a geneticist study?

    <p>how traits and genes are passed down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specialization of an oncologist?

    <p>treating cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a psychiatrist specialize in?

    <p>treating emotional and behavioral issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an immunologist study?

    <p>how well the body can fight against disease and infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Terms in Disease Study

    • Pathology: The comprehensive study of diseases and their effects on the body's functions.
    • Disease: A medical condition that disrupts normal bodily functions; also referred to as a disorder in certain contexts.
    • Symptom: Physical manifestations experienced by individuals due to a disease, such as aches or discomfort.

    Types of Diseases

    • Communicable Disease: Illnesses that can be transmitted from one person to another, highlighting the need for public health measures.
    • Non-communicable Disease: Diseases that cannot be spread between individuals; often linked to lifestyle or genetic factors.

    Specialized Medical Professionals

    • Pathologist: Medical expert focused on diagnosing diseases and analyzing causes of death through laboratory investigation.
    • Geneticist: Specialist studying heredity, including how traits and genetic disorders are inherited across generations.
    • Oncologist: Physician dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer patients.
    • Psychiatrist: Medical doctor trained to diagnose and treat emotional and behavioral disorders, capable of prescribing medication when necessary.
    • Immunologist: Specialist investigating immune system responses to diseases and infections, aiming to enhance body's defense mechanisms.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on key terms and definitions related to the study of diseases. It provides insights into important concepts such as pathology, symptoms, and communicable diseases. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding in health science.

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