Structure and Functions of the Human Spine
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Questions and Answers

The vertebral column primarily relies on rigidity for its function.

False

Rigidity in the vertebral column is comparable to a ship's mast extending from the head to the pelvis.

True

The plasticity of the vertebral column allows for changes in its rigidity.

False

Muscular tighteners in the vertebral column adapt their tension to restore equilibrium.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shoulder girdle supports a sail set longitudinally at shoulder level.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stays linking the mast of the vertebral column to its attachment site are predominantly ligamentous.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary function of the spinal column is to provide flexibility for the trunk.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are a total of 33 vertebrae and 24 intervertebral disks in the human spinal column.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are more lumbar nerve roots than thoracic nerve roots in the spinal column.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vertebrae that form a posterior convexity in the sagittal plane are known as kyphotic curves.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vertebral column only serves as a protector for the bones in the extremities.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sacral nerve roots are found in both the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary curves in a baby's vertebral column are convex anteriorly.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secondary curves in a baby's vertebral column develop during infancy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thoracic and lumbar regions of the vertebral column have primary kyphotic curves.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vertebral body consists of spongy bone surrounded by a thick cortical bone.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The margins of the vertebral body are rolled up into a lamina derived from the epiphyseal disc.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The trabecular systems within the spongy bone of the vertebral body help resist compression and vertical forces only.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Area of weakness in the body is commonly found in the posterior portion.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of strength is located where the trabecular system intersects.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The entire spine is composed of four columns, with one major column and three minor columns.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spinal curvatures help to decrease resistance to axial compression forces.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The resistance R of a curved column is inversely proportional to the number N of curvatures + 1.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Delmas index quantifies spinal stability using the ratio H/L x 100.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compression fractures in the vertebrae are likely to occur in areas of strength.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three columns in the spine consist of two major columns and one minor column.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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