Structural Environmental Racism: Understanding Racialized Environments
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Structural Environmental Racism: Understanding Racialized Environments

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the American population is White?

  • 75%
  • 60% (correct)
  • 30%
  • 40%
  • What is the approximate percentage of the Black population in the US?

  • 5%
  • 40%
  • 25%
  • 13% (correct)
  • What is the percentage of the Indigenous population in the US?

  • 20%
  • 10%
  • 5%
  • Less than half of one percent (correct)
  • In which city do some neighborhoods have a very high Black population, sometimes near 100%?

    <p>Atlanta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is environmental racism?

    <p>A systemic pattern associated with discriminating by race in the creation and distribution of environmental goods and bads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has a larger income gap and is less economically equal?

    <p>The US</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Canadian population is white?

    <p>70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor in determining the siting of hazardous waste treatment facilities in America?

    <p>Race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group in Canada lives longer and healthier than white Canadians?

    <p>All visible minority groups, except Indigenous Canadians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does structural racism refer to?

    <p>Systemic patterns and social outcomes associated with assigning and discriminating by race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does environmental justice stress the need for?

    <p>Equitable distribution of environmental goods and bads between people, regardless of race, ethnicity, or gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did a 1987 report find regarding minority populations in the US?

    <p>Race accounts for the disproportionate exposure to environmental and public health dangers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Flint Water Crisis an example of?

    <p>Environmental racism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is London, ON mentioned in relation to environmental racism?

    <p>Waste treatment facilities situated downwind from communities with specific demographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept links capitalistic economic practices to racial categorization, contributing to environmental injustice?

    <p>Racial capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historic practice in the US led to economic disenfranchisement of people of color, correlating with current health disparities?

    <p>Redlining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Indigenous group in the US that combines traditional stewardship with a functional timber industry, maintaining a biodiverse land due to upheld sovereignty?

    <p>Menominee Nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one highly impactful resource decision imposed on native lands in the US, against the desires of Indigenous communities?

    <p>Dakota Access Pipeline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Canada, what issue and protests involve the violation of Indigenous rights to environmental resources and decision-making through the expansion of oil and gas pipelines?

    <p>Wet'suwet'en issue and protests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Indigenous communities in Canada were under permanent boil water advisories in 2015 despite the government's fiduciary responsibility?

    <p>~200 communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Environmental Injustice and Indigenous Sovereignty

    • In the United States, non-white communities face higher exposure to polluting land uses and health threats compared to white communities, and a similar trend is observed in Canada to some extent.
    • The concept of racial capitalism links capitalistic economic practices to racial categorization, contributing to environmental injustice.
    • Structural inequities create and reinforce environmental and infrastructural injustices, with over 1.5 million people in the US lacking water and sewage connections.
    • Redlining, a historic practice in the US, led to economic disenfranchisement of people of color, correlating with current health disparities.
    • Settler colonialism in the US enforces limited rights and representation of Indigenous people, leading to the overlooking of Indigenous Ecological Knowledge.
    • The Menominee Nation in the US combines traditional stewardship with a functional timber industry, maintaining a biodiverse land due to upheld sovereignty.
    • Highly impactful resource decisions are imposed on native lands, such as the Dakota Access Pipeline, against the desires of Indigenous communities in the US.
    • In Canada, the expansion of oil and gas pipelines through Indigenous land violates their rights to environmental resources and decision-making, as seen in the Wet'suwet'en issue and protests.
    • Indigenous communities in Canada often lack access to safe, clean water despite the government's fiduciary responsibility, with nearly 200 communities under permanent boil water advisories in 2015.
    • Historically, nature and outdoor experiences have been less accessible to minority communities, leading to disparities in national park visitors and participation in environmental fields.
    • The skewed perception of "nature" as a "white" space has contributed to the "adventure gap," highlighting the need to rethink and overcome assumptions for more equity and fairness.
    • Amnesty International objects to the criminalization of Wet'suwet'en land defenders in Canada, emphasizing the ongoing struggle for Indigenous rights and environmental justice.

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    Related Documents

    L10+Racialized+Environments.pdf

    Description

    Explore the concept of structural environmental racism and its impact on racialized environments, with a focus on the American case. Learn about environmental justice, settler colonialism, and the intersection of whiteness and nature.

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