30 Questions
What are the three forces that control the mind according to Freud?
The id, ego, and superego.
What is the primary function of the id?
To obtain instant gratification or release.
What was the historical view of mental illness in society, especially when religion was dominant?
Mentally ill people were thought to be possessed and were not accepted by society.
What is the role of the superego?
To represent the conscience and dictate right and wrong.
What was the consequence of being mentally ill or unstable in the past?
People were often exiled or cast out of society and put into asylums and isolation.
What is the ego's main objective?
To balance the id and superego.
What is stigma, and what are its effects on people with mental illnesses?
Stigma is a negative stereotype, label, or treatment of people with mental illnesses, causing them to stay silent and suffer.
What are the causes of stigma around mental illness?
Negative ideas, prejudices, fear, and images presented in the media contribute to stigma.
What are some techniques used to uncover subconscious thoughts or urges?
Free association, dream analysis, and hypnosis.
Why is it important to break the stigma surrounding mental illness?
Breaking the stigma is necessary to encourage people to talk about their mental health and seek help without fear of negative consequences.
What is the common phrase associated with Freud's view of human behavior?
Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.
What is the author's goal in promoting stress management tips and encouraging discussion about mental health?
The author aims to help individuals break from stress, stay organized, and solve problems, ultimately feeling better.
Who is considered the 'Father of Psychology' and what is he best known for?
Sigmund Freud, founder of Psychoanalysis
According to Freud, how can unconscious memories from childhood experiences influence our behavior?
They can cause neurotic behavior, anxiety, or obsessiveness
What role does Freud think individual sexual satisfaction or frustration plays in personality development?
It is the key element in personality development
What techniques did Freud use to treat patients with neurotic behavior?
Dream analysis, hypnosis, and individual counseling
What is the significance of the quote 'Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar' in the context of Freud's theory?
It suggests that sometimes things are just what they seem, without deeper unconscious meaning
How does Freud's psychoanalytic theory view the role of childhood experiences in personality development?
Childhood experiences, including relationships with parents and family, shape our personalities
What is the primary focus of the Biological Perspective in psychology?
The biological explanations for human behaviour, including the study of the brain, immune system, nervous system, and genetics.
What is the main idea behind Psychodynamic theory?
That childhood experiences shape personality through conscious and unconscious forces.
How do Behaviourists explain human behaviour?
Through conditioning, or the way we are taught to act or behave, and stimulus and response.
What is the focus of Cognitive theories in psychology?
How our thoughts or cognitive processes affect our behaviour.
What is unique about the Humanistic approach in psychology?
It considers human behaviour both from the observer's perspective and from the individual's own experience.
What is the main goal of understanding psychological motivations?
To understand what drives human behaviour and action.
How does the Facebook 'like' symbol relate to classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
The Facebook 'like' symbol can be related to classical conditioning as it associates a positive feeling with the symbol, and to operant conditioning as it can be a reinforcer for users to continue posting content that receives likes.
Whose theory do you think fits best with the Facebook 'like' symbol: Pavlov's or Skinner's?
Skinner's theory of operant conditioning fits best with the Facebook 'like' symbol, as it involves the use of reinforcers to modify behavior.
What word do you see spelled out in the collar of the girl in the advertisement?
The word 'HOLLYWOOD' is spelled out in the girl's collar.
How does the work of Carl Jung relate to the symbol in the advertisement?
The symbol in the advertisement can be related to Carl Jung's concept of the collective unconscious, where certain symbols and images have universal meanings and can evoke certain emotions and associations.
Why do you think the restaurant chain used this symbol in their advertisement?
The restaurant chain likely used this symbol to evoke a sense of glamour and excitement, and to associate their brand with the idea of Hollywood and celebrity culture.
If the advertiser did not intentionally use the symbol to evoke a certain response, how would this unconscious act further strengthen the ideas of Carl Jung?
If the advertiser did not intentionally use the symbol, it could be seen as an example of the collective unconscious at work, where certain symbols and images have universal meanings and can evoke certain emotions and associations without conscious intention.
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