Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which antibiotic is the first line treatment for enterococci?
Which antibiotic is the first line treatment for enterococci?
What is the most commonly used cell wall active agent for nearly all β-haemolytic streptococci?
What is the most commonly used cell wall active agent for nearly all β-haemolytic streptococci?
Which antibiotic is used for treatment of meningitis caused by penicillin-resistant pneumococci?
Which antibiotic is used for treatment of meningitis caused by penicillin-resistant pneumococci?
In case of β-lactam anaphylaxis, which antibiotic is used?
In case of β-lactam anaphylaxis, which antibiotic is used?
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What is the first line treatment for VRE (vancomycin resistant enterococci)?
What is the first line treatment for VRE (vancomycin resistant enterococci)?
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Which vaccine is available against some serotypes of pneumococci?
Which vaccine is available against some serotypes of pneumococci?
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In which age group is the pneumococcal vaccine recommended?
In which age group is the pneumococcal vaccine recommended?
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What is recommended for Group A strep isolation if iGAS is confirmed?
What is recommended for Group A strep isolation if iGAS is confirmed?
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Which service provides late-night listening, support, and information for students in the greater Dublin area?
Which service provides late-night listening, support, and information for students in the greater Dublin area?
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What should be contacted in case of urgent emotional support for RCSI students?
What should be contacted in case of urgent emotional support for RCSI students?
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Which of the following best describes the quaternary structure of proteins?
Which of the following best describes the quaternary structure of proteins?
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What is the key structural feature of monosaccharides?
What is the key structural feature of monosaccharides?
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Which statement best describes the function of polysaccharides?
Which statement best describes the function of polysaccharides?
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Which of the following amino acids is categorized as essential?
Which of the following amino acids is categorized as essential?
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What is the primary function of the quaternary structure of a protein?
What is the primary function of the quaternary structure of a protein?
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What is the term for the chemical modification of a protein after translation, resulting in a change in protein function?
What is the term for the chemical modification of a protein after translation, resulting in a change in protein function?
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Which type of monosaccharide can form ring structures through cyclisation and create alpha and beta anomeric carbons?
Which type of monosaccharide can form ring structures through cyclisation and create alpha and beta anomeric carbons?
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What is the function of glycogen among the following?
What is the function of glycogen among the following?
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Which lipid is a precursor to important signaling molecules like prostaglandins and leukotrienes?
Which lipid is a precursor to important signaling molecules like prostaglandins and leukotrienes?
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What type of lipids are classified into essential fatty acids (EFAs) that are nutritionally necessary?
What type of lipids are classified into essential fatty acids (EFAs) that are nutritionally necessary?
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Study Notes
Carbohydrates and Lipids: Key Concepts
- Carbohydrates are molecules containing carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) atoms
- They exist in various forms: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides
- Monosaccharides have an empirical formula of (CH2O)n, where n ranges from 3 to 7 carbons
- Monosaccharides can be aldoses or ketoses and form isomers like glucose, fructose, galactose, and mannose
- They typically form ring structures through cyclisation, creating alpha and beta anomeric carbons
- Disaccharides form through glycosidic bonds, with the type of bond determined by the configuration of the hydroxyl group
- Carbohydrates can bind to noncarbohydrate structures and exist in various forms such as amylopectin, cellulose, and chitin
- Polysaccharides have diverse functions, including storage in animals (glycogen) and plants (starch), and structural roles in plants and invertebrates
- Lipids are a heterogeneous group of water-insoluble organic molecules with major roles in energy storage, cell structure, and cellular signaling
- They are classified into fatty acids, glycerol-containing lipids, non-glycerol lipids, and lipoproteins
- Fatty acids have varying chain lengths and double bond positions, with some being essential fatty acids (EFAs) that are nutritionally necessary
- Lipids such as arachidonic acid are precursors to important signaling molecules like prostaglandins and leukotrienes, with diverse physiological roles
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Description
Test your knowledge of streptococcal pharyngitis with this quiz. Learn about the symptoms, spread, and examination findings associated with this common childhood bacterial infection.
