Diseases of Upper Respiratory System: Streptococcal Pharyngitis and Diptheria
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of immune evasion used by Streptococcus pyogenes in streptococcal pharyngitis?

  • Production of erythrogenic toxin
  • Activation of the complement system
  • Production of streptolysins
  • Resistance to phagocytosis (correct)
  • What is the primary cause of scarlet fever?

  • Streptococcus pyogenes producing streptokinase
  • Corynebacterium diphtheriae producing diphtheria toxin
  • Erythrogenic toxin produced by lysogenized S. pyogenes (correct)
  • Bordetella pertussis producing pertussis toxin
  • What is the primary mechanism of action of diphtheria toxin?

  • Formation of a membrane of fibrin, dead tissue, and bacteria
  • Damage to the walls of ciliated cells
  • Activation of the complement system
  • Inhibition of protein synthesis (correct)
  • What is the primary cause of otitis media?

    <p>Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the paroxysmal stage of pertussis?

    <p>Violent coughing sieges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way that Mycobacterium tuberculosis is transmitted?

    <p>From human to human through the air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cell type that Mycobacterium tuberculosis infects?

    <p>Macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the cell-mediated immune response in tuberculosis?

    <p>To activate macrophages to destroy the bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the vaccine commonly used to prevent tuberculosis?

    <p>BCG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the type of tuberculosis that results from the spread of bacteria through the bloodstream?

    <p>Miliary tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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