Strategic Thinking in a Complex World - Session 1
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Questions and Answers

Who is the founder of the Boston Consulting Group?

  • Thompson
  • Cilem Selin Hazir
  • Michael Porter
  • Bruce Henderson (correct)

Competitive strategy is about ensuring that all activities are the same across different businesses.

False (B)

What is the primary focus of a strategy in a firm?

  • How to maintain employee satisfaction
  • How to decrease costs
  • How to position the firm in the marketplace (correct)
  • How to improve supplier relationships

What is the primary aim when establishing a strategy according to the provided definitions?

<p>To gain a competitive advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sustainable competitive advantage refers to consistently outperforming competitors in the long term.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one action a firm can take to capitalize on growth opportunities?

<p>Expand into new markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the definitions, strategy involves a deliberate search for a _____ of action.

<p>plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following definitions with their corresponding authors:

<p>Bruce Henderson = A deliberate search for a plan of action to develop competitive advantage Michael Porter = Deliberately choosing a different set of activities Thompson et al. = Set of actions to outperform competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strategic actions are essential for how a firm can compete against its _____ .

<p>rivals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following key terms with their definitions:

<p>Competitive Advantage = Superior performance relative to competitors or industry average Sustainable Competitive Advantage = Long-term superior performance that is difficult for competitors to replicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines competitive advantage?

<p>Outperforming competitors over a prolonged period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Competitive disadvantage occurs when a company outperforms its competitors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the economic value created calculated?

<p>Buyer's willingness to pay minus supplier's opportunity cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for economic value created is: ________ - ________.

<p>Buyer’s willingness to pay; supplier’s opportunity cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of competitive advantage with their descriptions:

<p>Increasing buyer’s willingness to pay = Allows charging a premium price Decreasing supplier’s opportunity cost = Allows offering lower prices Simultaneous increase and decrease = Enhances both measures together</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following increases profit potential in competitive advantage?

<p>High economic value created (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decreasing supplier’s opportunity cost can allow a company to offer lower prices without losing customers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when both supplier's opportunity cost decreases and buyer's willingness to pay increases at the same time?

<p>Competitive advantage is enhanced</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Strategy

A plan of action designed to create a competitive advantage for a business.

Bruce Henderson

The founder of the Boston Consulting Group and a pioneer in strategic thinking.

Michael Porter

A renowned Harvard Business School professor and author of the Five Forces model.

Company Strategy

Actions that managers take to outperform competitors and achieve higher profitability.

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Victory (in Strategy)

The act of winning against an opponent.

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What is the aim of a strategy?

A strategy's primary objective is to outperform competitors or surpass industry averages in terms of key performance indicators.

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Competitive Advantage

A competitive advantage is achieved when a company performs better than its rivals, either by offering unique products or services or by being more efficient in its operations.

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Sustainable Competitive Advantage

A sustainable competitive advantage is achieved when a company can maintain its superior performance over a long period of time, often due to factors like strong brand recognition, innovative products, or cost leadership.

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What is strategy all about?

Strategy is about making crucial choices on how to position the business in the market, attract customers, compete against rivals, achieve goals, capitalize on opportunities, and adapt to changing conditions.

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Strategic Actions

Strategic actions are the specific moves that companies take to execute their strategies. These actions can include developing new products, entering new markets, or making investments in technology or people.

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Competitive Parity

When two or more companies perform at the same level.

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Economic Value Created

The difference between what a customer is willing to pay for a product or service and the cost to the company to produce it.

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Premium Pricing

A type of competitive advantage achieved by increasing what customers are willing to pay without significantly increasing the supplier's cost.

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Cost Leadership

A type of competitive advantage achieved by lowering the cost of production without significantly impacting customers' willingness to pay.

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Value Innovation

A type of competitive advantage that combines increasing customers' willingness to pay and lowering the cost of production.

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Generic Strategies

General strategies that companies can use to achieve and sustain competitive advantage.

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Study Notes

Strategic Thinking in a Complex World - Session 1

  • Definitions of Strategy:

    • Strategy is a deliberate plan to develop a business's competitive advantage. (Bruce Henderson, Boston Consulting Group)
    • Competitive strategy is about choosing different activities to deliver a unique value mix. (Michael Porter, Harvard Business School)
    • A company's strategy is a set of actions managers take to outperform competitors and achieve superior profitability. (Textbook Thompson et al.)
  • Discussion on Strategy:

    • Strategy is different from chess or warfare, despite similarities.

Content of Strategy

  • Positioning: How to position the firm in the marketplace.
  • Attracting customers: How to attract and retain customers.
  • Competing against rivals: How to compete effectively in a competitive market.
  • Performance targets: Achieving the firm's performance targets.
  • Capitalizing on opportunities: Seizing opportunities for growth.
  • Responding to changes: Adapting to economic and market conditions.

Strategic Actions

  • Strengthening bargaining position: Improving bargaining power with suppliers, distributors, etc.
  • Gaining market share: Increasing sales and market share through improved features, design, quality, or customer service.
  • Gaining market share through lower prices: Exploiting lower costs to offer lower prices.
  • Upgrading resources and capabilities: Enhancing necessary resources/capabilities.
  • Managing key activities: Efficiently managing research, production, sales, marketing, finance, etc.
  • Strategic alliances: Forming beneficial partnerships.
  • Entering/exiting markets: Entering new markets or exiting existing ones.
  • Capturing opportunities/defending against threats: Utilizing new markets or opportunities, and defending against outside threats.
  • Acquisitions/mergers: Strategically making acquisitions and/or mergers.

The Aim of Strategy

  • Creating and sustaining competitive advantage: Aiming to maintain a significant edge over competitors.
  • Superior profitability: Outperforming rivals to gain superior profitability.
  • Delivering unique mix of value: Devising a unique value proposition.
  • Being different: Distinguishing the company from competitors.

Competitive Advantage - Key Terminology

  • Competitive advantage: Superior performance relative to competitors.
  • Sustainable competitive advantage: Outperforming competitors over a prolonged period.
  • Competitive parity: Equal performance of two or more companies.
  • Competitive disadvantage: Underperforming relative to competitors.

Competitive Advantage Foundations

  • Economic Value Created: Buyer's willingness to pay minus the supplier's opportunity cost.
  • Profit Potential: A result of the economic value created.

Types of Competitive Advantage

  • Differentiation advantage: Increased buyer's willingness to pay without a significant increase in supplier cost, enabling premium pricing.
  • Cost advantage: Decreased supplier cost without compromising buyer willingness to pay, enabling lower pricing.
  • Dual advantage: Decreasing supplier cost and simultaneously increasing buyer's willingness to pay.

The 5 Generic Strategies

  • There are five general categories for competitive strategies.
    • Low-cost, Differentiation, Broad-cost leadership, Focused cost leadeship, Focused differentiation, Best-cost provider.

Generic Strategies: Examples

  • Provided slide examples of diverse companies using different generic strategies. (e.g., Crêperie Saint-Georges, LIDL, Bugatti, Costco, IKEA)

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of strategy through key definitions and discussions. This session covers positioning, attracting customers, competing against rivals, and achieving performance targets. Dive into the intricacies of strategic thinking essential for business success.

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