Stephen Hawking's Contributions and Legacy
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Questions and Answers

What was the central assertion of Stephen Hawking's 1966 PhD thesis, 'Properties of expanding universes'?

  • The universe expands at a constant rate.
  • Gravitational forces are the weakest fundamental forces.
  • Black holes are the result of collapsing stars.
  • The universe originated from a singularity. (correct)
  • Which of these scientific concepts did Stephen Hawking apply to black holes, when positing that they emit heat?

  • Thermodynamics
  • Quantum Theory (correct)
  • General Relativity
  • Classical Mechanics
  • Besides his research, what other important role did Hawkings have, which popularized complex scientific ideas with the public?

  • A popular science communicator (correct)
  • A computer programmer
  • A university administrator
  • A political activist
  • What was the significance of the scientific theory that Stephen Hawking co-developed with Roger Penrose in 1970?

    <p>It proved the existence of gravitational singularities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What honor did Stephen Hawking receive in 1979 that was previously held by Isaac Newton?

    <p>Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist's discovery directly led to the development of new treatment options for a life-threatening condition?

    <p>Lap-Chee Tsui (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scientists conducted research that is MOST directly related to short-term and long-term memory?

    <p>Eric Kandel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these scientists had their research used to develop potential anticancer drugs?

    <p>Carol Greider (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist's work led to the creation of a major research facility intended to prove their ground breaking theoretical work?

    <p>Peter Higgs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs of scientists both won a Nobel Prize for their work on lasers?

    <p>Donna Strickland and Gérard Mourou (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Stephen Hawking

    • Renowned theoretical physicist
    • Revealed the nature of black holes
    • Explored the universe's beginning
    • Popularized science
    • Enabled millions to deepen their understanding of space-time, gravity, and humanity's place in the cosmos

    Hawking's Early Life

    • Grew up in St. Albans, north of London
    • Diagnosed with ALS in 1963
    • Mental faculties unaffected
    • Used a speech synthesizer from 1969
    • Disease robbed him of voice in 1985

    Hawking's PhD Thesis

    • "Properties of expanding universes"
    • Stated the universe started in a singularity

    Black Holes

    • Proved that gravitational singularities may exist
    • Worked with Roger Penrose in 1970

    Key Discovery

    • Applied quantum theory to predict that black holes emit heat and eventually evaporate

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the remarkable contributions of Stephen Hawking, including his PhD thesis, theories on black holes, and popular science communication. Explore the significance of his collaborations and the honors he received during his distinguished career.

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