Statistics Chapter: Random Sampling and Probability
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Questions and Answers

What are the two requirements that must be satisfied for a random sample?

  • The probabilities must stay constant when more than one individual is selected. (correct)
  • Selection can only happen without replacement.
  • Every individual must be different from one another.
  • Every individual in the population must have an equal chance of being selected. (correct)
  • What does independent random sample mean?

    Each individual has an equal chance of being selected, and the probability stays constant from one selection to the next.

    What is the multiplication rule?

    What is sampling with replacement, and why is it used?

    <p>Each individual selected from a sample is returned to the population before the next individual is selected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Random Sampling Requirements

    • Every individual in the population must have an equal chance of being selected for a sample.
    • If selecting multiple individuals, probabilities must remain constant, achieved through sampling with replacement.

    Independent Random Sample

    • An independent random sample ensures each individual has an equal chance of selection.
    • The probability remains consistent across multiple selections, important for the integrity of statistical analysis.

    Multiplication Rule

    • The multiplication rule pertains to the probability of independent events occurring together.
    • It is commonly used to calculate the likelihood of multiple events happening in sequence.

    Sampling with Replacement

    • Involves returning selected individuals back to the population before the next selection.
    • Ensures the probability of selecting any specific individual does not change, maintaining statistical reliability.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of random sampling concepts and the multiplication rule in statistics. This quiz covers the essential principles of selecting samples, both independent and with replacement. Sharpen your statistical skills with questions designed to challenge your knowledge of probability.

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