Probability Sampling Methods

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Questions and Answers

What type of sample is used when the researcher or an individual with knowledge about the population chooses the individuals they feel represent the population?

  • Probability Sample
  • Convenient Sample
  • Judgment Sample (correct)
  • Referral Sample

What is a major limitation of referral sampling?

  • It is not suitable for industrial marketing research
  • The selectivity used throughout the sampling process (correct)
  • It is difficult to get a large sample size
  • It is not used in commercial research

What type of sample is used when the researcher establishes a specific quota for various types of individuals to be interviewed?

  • Judgment Sample
  • Quota Sample (correct)
  • Convenient Sample
  • Probability Sample

What type of sampling is used in focus group studies?

<p>Judgment Sampling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using probability sampling?

<p>It provides a more accurate representation of the population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is referral sampling most appropriate?

<p>When there is a limited and disappointingly short sample frame (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sampling is used when the researcher has a limited knowledge about the population?

<p>Judgment Sampling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between quota sampling and probability sampling?

<p>Quota sampling is a non-probability sampling method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use of quota sampling?

<p>Commercial research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using non-probability sampling methods?

<p>They do not provide a representative sample of the population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Probability Sampling Methods

  • The probability of being selected into the sample is known and equal for all members of the population in probability sampling.
  • Simple random sampling is a type of probability sampling where every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.
  • The probability of selection is calculated using the formula: Probability of selection = [Sample Size] / Population size

Simple Random Sampling

  • The "blind draw" method involves blindly choosing participants by their names or some other unique designation.
  • The table of random numbers method uses a listing of numbers with assured random order, making it difficult to see any systematic sequence of numbers.

Simple Random Sampling Procedure

  • Steps involved in simple random sampling include:
    • Accessing the population as per the specified definition
    • Drawing the sample in a two-phase process
    • Validating the sample by comparing its demographic profile with a known profile
    • Resampling if necessary

Systematic Sampling

  • Systematic sampling is a type of probability sampling that employs a random starting point and a fixed interval to select participants.
  • It is often preferred over simple random sampling due to its economic efficiency and ease of application.

Non-Probability Sampling Methods

  • Judgment samples require the researcher to use their judgment or educated guess to select participants who represent the population.
  • Referral sampling involves using existing respondents to refer additional participants, often used in industrial marketing research situations.
  • Quota samples establish a specific quota for various types of individuals to be interviewed, determined by research objectives and key characteristics.

Sampling Process

  • Steps involved in the sampling process include:
    • Accessing the population
    • Drawing the sample
    • Validating the sample
    • Resampling if necessary

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