State Human Rights Commission Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who has the authority to remove the chairperson or members of a State Human Rights Commission?

  • The President (correct)
  • The Chief Justice
  • The Supreme Court
  • The governor

    • Which of the following is NOT a valid ground for removal of the chairperson or a member of the Commission?

  • Engaging in paid employment outside duties
  • Failure to attend meetings regularly (correct)
  • Conviction and imprisonment for an offence
  • Insolvency

    • What should happen if the President wishes to remove a chairperson or member for proved misbehavior?

  • The state government must approve the decision.
  • The President can remove them immediately.
  • The matter must be referred to the Supreme Court for inquiry. (correct)
  • A public vote must be held.

    • What does the Commission do to promote human rights?

    <p>Undertake and promote research in the field of human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of the State Human Rights Commission?

    <p>Inquire into the violation of human rights by public servants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who determines the salaries and allowances of the chairperson and members?

    <p>The state government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation can the President remove a chairperson or member due to unfitness?

    <p>Due to infirmity of mind or body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must happen if the Supreme Court upholds the cause for removal of a chairperson or member?

    <p>The President can then proceed with the removal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary functions of the Commission in promoting human rights?

    <p>Recommending compensation or damages to victims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation does the Commission have regarding the inquiry into human rights violations?

    <p>It must complete inquiries within one year of the violation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authority receives the annual or special reports submitted by the Commission?

    <p>The state legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What power does the Commission lack in relation to the violators of human rights?

    <p>The power to enforce its recommendations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for a person to be appointed as a chairperson of a State Human Rights Commission?

    <p>Should be a retired Chief Justice or Judge of a High Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who appoints the chairperson and members of the State Human Rights Commission?

    <p>The Governor on the recommendations of a committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can the Commission do if it finds a human rights violation during an inquiry?

    <p>Approach the Supreme Court for further orders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body is responsible for handling human rights issues in the union territory of Delhi?

    <p>National Human Rights Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which components of the Commission's recommendations are mandatory for the state government to follow?

    <p>None of the recommendations are binding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of establishing Human Rights Courts as per the Protection of Human Rights Act (1993)?

    <p>To facilitate the speedy trial of human rights violations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum age limit for the chairperson and members of the State Human Rights Commission to serve?

    <p>70 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    State Human Rights Commissions can inquire into violations of human rights in which areas?

    <p>The State List and Concurrent List</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is NOT a function of the Commission?

    <p>Issuing legally binding orders to public authorities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is NOT a member of the committee that recommends appointments to the State Human Rights Commission?

    <p>The Chief Secretary of the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT true about the members of the State Human Rights Commission?

    <p>They are appointed for a renewable term of five years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which condition will the State Human Rights Commission NOT inquire into a case?

    <p>If the case is already being handled by another statutory commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can be appointed as Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission according to the 2019 amendment?

    <p>A former judge of the Supreme Court or Chief Justice of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for one of the members of the National Human Rights Commission after the 2019 amendment?

    <p>Must possess knowledge or practical experience related to human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the term for chairpersons of the National and State Human Rights Commissions changed after the 2019 amendment?

    <p>Reduced from five to three years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is designated as an ex-officio member of the National Human Rights Commission under the 2019 amendment?

    <p>Chairperson of the National Commission for BCs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the eligibility criterion for appointing the Chairperson of the State Human Rights Commission after the 2019 amendment?

    <p>Must have been a judge of a High Court or the Chief Justice of a High Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What powers are granted to the Secretary-General of the National Human Rights Commission under the 2019 amendment?

    <p>Administrative and financial powers only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which union territory is handled differently in terms of human rights functions according to the 2019 amendment?

    <p>Union Territory of Delhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the appointment of special public prosecutors for Human Rights Courts is correct?

    <p>State government appoints them with the Chief Justice's concurrence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary responsibilities of the Commission with respect to human rights?

    <p>To recommend compensation to victims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do NGOs play in relation to the Commission's objectives?

    <p>They are encouraged for collaborative efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of powers does the Commission possess?

    <p>Judicial powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the state government do regarding the Commission's recommendations?

    <p>Inform the Commission about action taken within one month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the nature of the Commission's recommendations?

    <p>They are mainly recommendatory in nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of courts are established under the Protection of Human Rights Act (1993)?

    <p>Human Rights Courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Within what time frame can the Commission inquire into a matter related to a violation of human rights?

    <p>One year from the violation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step the Commission may take after an inquiry?

    <p>Award financial compensation to victims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a State Human Rights Commission?

    <p>To inquire into human rights violations as per the State List and Concurrent List</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is eligible to be appointed as the chairperson of a State Human Rights Commission?

    <p>A retired Chief Justice or Judge of a High Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum age at which a chairperson or member can serve in the State Human Rights Commission?

    <p>70 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the members of the State Human Rights Commission?

    <p>Membership in the legislative assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many states have constituted State Human Rights Commissions as per the Protection of Human Rights Act of 1993?

    <p>26</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for removing the chairperson of a State Human Rights Commission?

    <p>The President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which condition can the President remove a chairperson or member without referring to the Supreme Court?

    <p>If they engage in outside paid employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who appoints the members of the State Human Rights Commission?

    <p>The Governor on the recommendations of a committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action can the Commission take regarding human rights violations?

    <p>Conduct inquiries into violations or negligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario can a State Human Rights Commission NOT inquire into a case?

    <p>If the National Human Rights Commission is already inquiring into the case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which union territory's human rights functions are exclusively handled by the National Human Rights Commission?

    <p>Delhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a chairperson is deemed unfit due to infirmity, who determines this?

    <p>The President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must happen after the President refers a case of proved misbehaviour to the Supreme Court?

    <p>The Supreme Court must uphold the cause of removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be ensured regarding the salaries and conditions of service of the Commission's members?

    <p>They cannot be changed to their disadvantage after appointment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following recommendations can be made by the Commission?

    <p>To recommend measures for enjoying human rights amidst terrorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for a person appointed as a special public prosecutor for a Human Rights Court?

    <p>Must have practiced as an advocate for at least seven years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 2019 Amendment Act, who is eligible to serve as Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission?

    <p>A person who has been a judge of the Supreme Court or the Chief Justice of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change did the 2019 Amendment Act make regarding the membership of the National Human Rights Commission?

    <p>Increased the number of appointed members from two to three, with at least one woman.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the new term duration for the chairperson and members of the National Human Rights Commission as per the 2019 Amendment Act?

    <p>Three years with reappointment eligibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a new provision added by the 2019 Amendment Act?

    <p>A requirement for all members of the National Commission to have judicial experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following functions can the Secretary-General of the National Human Rights Commission NOT exercise?

    <p>Judicial functions of the Commission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific exception mentioned in the 2019 Amendment regarding the State Human Rights Commission?

    <p>Delhi's human rights functions are handled by the National Human Rights Commission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to control the administrative and financial powers of the State Human Rights Commission?

    <p>The Chairperson of the State Human Rights Commission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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