Standards in Environmental Management Systems
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Questions and Answers

Which standard is specifically related to Environmental Management Systems?

  • ANSI-ASSE Z490
  • NFPA 10
  • ISO 14000 (correct)
  • ISO 31000

What does ANSI/ASSE Z590.2-2003 focus on?

  • Environmental Risk Management
  • Occupational Safety Procedures
  • Life Safety Code Standards
  • Establishing Safety Training Criteria (correct)

Which document provides principles related to Risk Management?

  • ANSI/ASSE Z590.3-2011
  • ISO 30010
  • ISO 19011 (correct)
  • NFPA 13

NFPA 101 is known for its focus on which area?

<p>Life Safety Code (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following standards addresses auditing management systems?

<p>ISO 19011 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the ANSI/ASSE Z590.3-2011 standard?

<p>Prevention Through Design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ISO 30010 outlines which aspect of risk management?

<p>Assessment Techniques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of the component performing without failure if operated until 2400 hours, assuming a normal distribution with mean 1800 and standard deviation 250?

<p>8.02% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coefficient of correlation best describes the relationships shown in the chart?

<p>+0.90 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability that there will be exactly four accidents in the upcoming month if the average number of accidents is 5?

<p>0.0067 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an assumption of the normal distribution used when calculating probabilities?

<p>Data follows a bell-shaped curve. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given a mean of 1800 and standard deviation of 250, what z-score corresponds to the value of 2400 hours?

<p>2.0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the alveolar blood vessels?

<p>To release carbon dioxide and absorb oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the parietal pleura do in the respiratory system?

<p>Is attached to the chest wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the bronchioles?

<p>They are part of the conducting zone of the respiratory system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes respiratory bronchioles from terminal bronchioles?

<p>Respiratory bronchioles mark the beginning of the respiratory region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the trachea?

<p>To allow air passage to the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the maximum amount of oxygen consumed during intense exercise?

<p>Maximum aerobic work capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does abduction refer to in body movement?

<p>Movement away from the central axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure passes through the carpal tunnel?

<p>The median nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cornea in the eye?

<p>To refract and bend light entering the eye (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lens of the eye primarily functions to:

<p>Refract light and focus light rays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hertz range corresponds to sensorineural hearing loss affecting the cochlea and semicircular canals?

<p>3000-6000 hertz range (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the lungs, oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream mainly through which structure?

<p>Alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a person's aerobic capacity best defined?

<p>The maximum amount of work that can be performed with sufficient oxygen supply to the muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of a body segment away from the midline of the body?

<p>Abduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the eye converts light waves into electrical signals sent to the brain?

<p>Retina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for secreting bile and regulating blood levels?

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is primarily affected in hearing loss at 2000-4000 hertz range?

<p>Cochlea and organ of corti (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the alveoli in the respiratory system?

<p>Facilitating gas exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the pupil play in the eye?

<p>It determines how much light enters the eye. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood?

<p>Kidneys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the duodenum in the digestive system?

<p>Chemical digestion of chyme. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of skin produces melanin?

<p>Epidermis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the liver NOT do?

<p>Produce urine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the stomach?

<p>Absorbs nutrients. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Boolean logic is correct?

<p>The sign + is read 'or'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what segment of the small intestine does chemical digestion primarily occur?

<p>Duodenum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hypodermis primarily responsible for?

<p>Insulation and shock absorption. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the liver NOT regulate?

<p>Oxygen distribution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ISO 14001

An international standard that provides guidelines for establishing and managing environmental management systems.

ISO 31000

A set of principles and practices for managing risks within an organization.

ISO 19011

A standard that outlines best practices for auditing management systems.

ANSI-ASSE Z10

A standard that provides guidelines for establishing occupational health and safety management systems.

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ANSI/ASSE Z590.2

A standard that sets criteria for establishing the scope and functions of a professional safety position.

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ANSI/Z590.3

A standard that emphasizes the importance of preventing hazards through design and engineering controls.

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BSI 18001

A standard that outlines requirements for establishing and managing safety and health management systems.

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Hearing loss at 2000-4000 Hz

Hearing loss affecting the inner ear, specifically the cochlea and organ of Corti, which is crucial for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals.

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Alveoli

Tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen from inhaled air is absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is released.

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Aerobic Capacity

The maximum amount of physical work a person can do while their body can provide enough oxygen to the muscles.

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Abduction

Movement of a body part away from the midline of the body, like lifting your arm out to the side.

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Carpal Tunnel

A group of nerves and tendons passing through the narrow space in the wrist.

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Retina

The part of the eye that converts light into electrical signals sent to the brain.

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Liver

A large organ responsible for a wide range of functions, including bile production, fat and sugar storage, detoxification, and blood regulation.

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What is the pleural cavity?

The thin, fluid-filled space between the two layers of the pleura (visceral and parietal) surrounding each lung.

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What is the parietal pleura?

The outer layer of the pleura that is attached to the chest wall.

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What is the visceral pleura?

The inner layer of the pleura that covers the lungs and its surrounding structures.

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What are bronchioles?

The passageways that carry air from the nose or mouth to the alveoli, where they divide into smaller branches.

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What is the trachea?

The main tube that connects the pharynx and larynx to the lungs.

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What is aerobic capacity?

The maximum amount of oxygen your body can use during intense exercise.

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What is abduction?

Movement away from the central axis of the body, like raising your arm out to the side.

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What is flexion?

Movement that decreases the angle between two bones, like bending your elbow.

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What is extension?

Movement that increases the angle between two bones, like straightening your arm.

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What is adduction?

Movement towards the central axis of the body, like bringing your arm back to your side.

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What does the iris do?

The part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering. It's a muscle that contracts or expands to change the size of the pupil.

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What is the duodenum?

The first and shortest segment of the small intestine. It receives partially digested food from the stomach and mixes it with secretions from other organs like the pancreas and liver.

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What is the epidermis?

The thin outer layer of the skin that produces melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color.

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What is the dermis?

The thicker underlying layer of the skin that stores water and regulates temperature. It contains glands, nerves, and blood vessels.

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What is the hypodermis?

The fatty layer beneath the dermis that provides insulation and shock absorption.

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What are the functions of the liver?

This organ secretes bile, stores fat and sugar, removes harmful substances, and regulates blood volume.

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What are the functions of the kidneys?

These organs remove waste products from the blood and produce urine.

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What are the gastric glands?

Tiny glands in the stomach lining that secrete gastric juice - a mixture of acids, mucus, and enzymes.

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What is the tangent formula?

A mathematical equation used to find the length of one side of a right triangle when you know the angle and the length of another side.

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How are 'or' and 'and' represented in Boolean logic?

In Boolean logic, the '+' sign represents 'or' and the '.' sign represents 'and'.

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Coefficient of Correlation

A measure of the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables, ranging from -1 (perfect negative correlation) to +1 (perfect positive correlation). A value close to zero indicates a weak or no linear relationship.

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Poisson Distribution

A statistical method used to calculate the probability of an event occurring within a certain timeframe, given a known average rate of occurrence.

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Z-Score

A standardized score that indicates how many standard deviations a data point is away from the mean. A positive z-score indicates a value above the mean, while a negative z-score indicates a value below the mean.

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Poisson Distribution (definition)

A type of probability distribution that describes the likelihood of a certain number of events occurring within a given time period or location, given that the events occur independently and at a constant average rate.

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Probability

The probability of an event occurring within a specific range of values, usually calculated using the z-score and a standard normal distribution table.

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Study Notes

Key Concepts

  • Study resources are available for the Certified Safety Professional exam.
  • Voluntary consensus standards and guidance are referenced, including ANSI/ASSE standards, ISO standards, and NFPA standards.
  • ANSI/ASSE Z10 covers occupational health and safety management systems.
  • ANSI/ASSE Z490 covers safety and health training criteria.
  • ANSI/ASSE Z590.2 covers criteria for establishing the scope and functions of safety professionals.
  • ANSI/ASSE Z590.3 covers prevention through design.
  • BSI 18001 covers safety and health management systems.
  • ISO 14000 covers environmental management systems.
  • ISO 31000 covers risk management principles.
  • ISO 30010 covers risk management assessment techniques.
  • ISO 19011 covers auditing management systems.
  • NFPA 10 covers fire extinguishers.
  • NFPA 13 covers sprinkler systems.
  • NFPA 30 covers flammable liquids.
  • NFPA 70E covers electrical safety.
  • NFPA 101 covers life safety codes.

Domain 1: Advanced Science and Math

  • Domain 1 covers algebra, trigonometry, geometry, calculating area and volume, physics, chemistry, and biology.
  • Chemistry concepts include balancing equations.
  • Calculating force, acceleration, and research methods.
  • Anatomy and physiology, target organs, and exposure pathways.
  • Scientific methods of inductive and deductive reasoning.
  • Evidence-based data-driven analysis.
  • Statistics, including calculating statistics and interpreting data.

Formulas

  • Mathematical formulas are provided for calculating concentrations of vapors and gases.
  • Formulas are provided for calculating time weighted average (TWA).
  • Formulas for threshold limit values (TLV) for a mixture.
  • Formulas for combined gas law (Charles and Boyles Laws).
  • Various electrical formulas are included.
  • Radiation formulas, including decay calculations.
  • Formulas for area, volume, and circumference of figures.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various standards related to environmental management and risk assessment. This quiz covers key standards such as ANSI/ASSE Z590, NFPA 101, and ISO 30010, as well as concepts related to probability and normal distribution. Perfect for students and professionals in environmental management and safety.

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