St. Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle's Synthesis
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Questions and Answers

What did Occam believe was the basis for classifying experiences?

  • Extraction of universals from individual experiences
  • Abstract reasoning and introspection
  • Habitual responses to similar objects (correct)
  • Reliance on faith and acceptance of God's existence

How did Occam's view differ from Aristotle's regarding sensory experience?

  • Occam believed sensory experience was irrelevant, while Aristotle considered it the basis of knowledge.
  • Occam believed sensory experience provided information about the world, while Aristotle thought it was just a viable source. (correct)
  • Occam believed sensory experience was the only source of knowledge, while Aristotle thought reason was also needed.
  • Occam believed reason was needed to extract universals, while Aristotle relied solely on sensory experience.

Which of the following statements is true about Occam's philosophy?

  • It was widely accepted and promoted by the church.
  • It marked the beginning of the Scholastic period.
  • It was a continuation of Aristotle's empiricism.
  • It essentially marked the end of the Scholastic period. (correct)

What was Occam's view on the existence of God?

<p>God's existence must be accepted on faith, as it could never be confirmed by studying nature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the church respond to Occam's views?

<p>The church made great efforts to suppress Occam's views. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Occam's philosophy considered to be the beginning of?

<p>Modern empirical philosophy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Aquinas' greatest task and achievement?

<p>Synthesizing Aristotle's philosophical works with the Christian tradition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aquinas believe about the differences between humans and non-human animals?

<p>Humans have rational souls, non-human animals do not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did Aquinas' work have on the study of nature?

<p>It made the study of nature respectable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is associated with Occam's belief in explaining things?

<p>Occam's Razor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Occam's Razor suggest about extraneous assumptions?

<p>They should be eliminated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Occam, what are universals?

<p>Verbal labels for common features in experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change did Occam make to the question concerning the nature of knowledge?

<p>From metaphysical to psychological problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the effects of Aquinas' work?

<p>Separation of philosophy from religious influence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aquinas accept as a viable source of knowledge?

<p>Sensory information but followed by abstracting universals through reason. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main difference recognized by Aquinas between humans and non-human animals?

<p>The possession of rational souls. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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