Podcast
Questions and Answers
What unethical action did Mang Tony take to increase his profits?
What unethical action did Mang Tony take to increase his profits?
What motivated Julia to borrow money from her relatives?
What motivated Julia to borrow money from her relatives?
What did Bernard do after finding a copy of the final exam?
What did Bernard do after finding a copy of the final exam?
How did Gladys respond to Julia's gossip about her?
How did Gladys respond to Julia's gossip about her?
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Which character's actions exemplify a lack of accountability despite their situation?
Which character's actions exemplify a lack of accountability despite their situation?
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What is a key indication of human freedom?
What is a key indication of human freedom?
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Which philosopher linked the will of humanity to free choice?
Which philosopher linked the will of humanity to free choice?
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What does St. Thomas Aquinas consider the human being's moral dimension to be derived from?
What does St. Thomas Aquinas consider the human being's moral dimension to be derived from?
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In Sartre's view, what precedes essence?
In Sartre's view, what precedes essence?
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What aspect of human behavior differentiates humans from animals according to the content?
What aspect of human behavior differentiates humans from animals according to the content?
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Which statement reflects Sartre’s perspective on individual freedom?
Which statement reflects Sartre’s perspective on individual freedom?
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According to the content, what responsibility does the concept of freedom entail?
According to the content, what responsibility does the concept of freedom entail?
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What does 'volition' refer to in the context provided?
What does 'volition' refer to in the context provided?
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What term describes a person who acts without awareness of the consequences of their actions?
What term describes a person who acts without awareness of the consequences of their actions?
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What is the main focus of ethics as a branch of philosophy?
What is the main focus of ethics as a branch of philosophy?
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What does the Social Contract theory primarily involve?
What does the Social Contract theory primarily involve?
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What characterizes an intellectual choice?
What characterizes an intellectual choice?
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Which type of freedom specifically addresses the absence of physical constraints?
Which type of freedom specifically addresses the absence of physical constraints?
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What is a moral dilemma?
What is a moral dilemma?
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How is a practical choice defined?
How is a practical choice defined?
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What is a key characteristic of Psychological Freedom?
What is a key characteristic of Psychological Freedom?
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Which planet is referred to as the smallest planet in the solar system?
Which planet is referred to as the smallest planet in the solar system?
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What does Voluntariness in the context of freedom signify?
What does Voluntariness in the context of freedom signify?
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Which planet is described as the smallest planet?
Which planet is described as the smallest planet?
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In relation to freedom, what does responsibility imply?
In relation to freedom, what does responsibility imply?
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Which planet is famously known for having rings?
Which planet is famously known for having rings?
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What can a failure to make a prudent choice lead to?
What can a failure to make a prudent choice lead to?
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Which of the following best captures the relationship between freedom and personal identity?
Which of the following best captures the relationship between freedom and personal identity?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding Mars?
Which of the following statements is true regarding Mars?
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According to the provided content, what diminishes human freedom?
According to the provided content, what diminishes human freedom?
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What distinguishing feature does Saturn possess?
What distinguishing feature does Saturn possess?
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What is the primary essence of freedom as described in the content?
What is the primary essence of freedom as described in the content?
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Which planet is furthest from the Sun?
Which planet is furthest from the Sun?
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How should human freedom be exercised according to the guidelines provided?
How should human freedom be exercised according to the guidelines provided?
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Which of the following best describes the role of prudence in making choices?
Which of the following best describes the role of prudence in making choices?
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What does the necessity of sacrifice imply in the context of human freedom?
What does the necessity of sacrifice imply in the context of human freedom?
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What is the primary function of our sense of right and wrong in relation to freedom?
What is the primary function of our sense of right and wrong in relation to freedom?
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Flashcards
Human Freedom
Human Freedom
The capacity to act (or not act) according to our choices and preferences, without predetermined responses.
Volition
Volition
The power to use one's will; the faculty of making a choice.
Human vs. Animal
Human vs. Animal
Humans have the ability to choose their actions, while animals react instinctively, guided by stimuli.
Freedom and Happiness
Freedom and Happiness
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Freedom and Reason
Freedom and Reason
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Freedom and Spirituality
Freedom and Spirituality
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Existential Freedom
Existential Freedom
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Existence Precedes Essence
Existence Precedes Essence
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Social Contract
Social Contract
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Physical Freedom
Physical Freedom
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Psychological Freedom
Psychological Freedom
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Moral Freedom
Moral Freedom
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Absolute Freedom
Absolute Freedom
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Voluntariness
Voluntariness
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Responsibility
Responsibility
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Freedom and Self-Determination
Freedom and Self-Determination
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Freedom & Choice
Freedom & Choice
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Prudence in Choices
Prudence in Choices
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Ethical Choice
Ethical Choice
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Practical Choice
Practical Choice
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Moral Dilemma
Moral Dilemma
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Moral Agent
Moral Agent
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Ethics
Ethics
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Intellectual Choice
Intellectual Choice
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Maintaining Image
Maintaining Image
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Profiting from Deception
Profiting from Deception
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Cheating on Exams
Cheating on Exams
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Spreading Rumors
Spreading Rumors
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Exposing Deception
Exposing Deception
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Consequences of Choices
Consequences of Choices
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Sacrifices for Growth
Sacrifices for Growth
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Limited Freedom
Limited Freedom
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Exercising Freedom Responsibly
Exercising Freedom Responsibly
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Freedom and Welfare of Others
Freedom and Welfare of Others
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Knowledge Guides Choices
Knowledge Guides Choices
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Freedom and Truth
Freedom and Truth
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Study Notes
Freedom of the Human Person
- Human capacity to act (or not act) is a crucial aspect of freedom. This includes choosing or preferring actions without external constraint.
- Freedom is an intrinsic and essential characteristic of a person.
- Freedom involves making choices and taking actions.
Animal vs Human Person
- Animals respond to commands and are trained/conditioned to perform actions.
- Animal actions are instinctive and predetermined by stimuli.
- Human persons can choose the course of action in response to stimuli.
Aristotle (The Power of Volition)
- Volition is the power to use one's "will."
- Without intellect (understanding), there is no will.
- Human happiness depends on preserving and developing one's potential, which is a divine characteristic.
St. Thomas Aquinas (Freedom is Spirituality and Love)
- Intellectual beings seek universal good, which is inherent in human nature.
- Human beings act morally.
- Our spirituality distinguishes humans from animals.
- Choosing to be "good" or "evil" is our responsibility.
Jean-Paul Sartre (Individual Freedom)
- Existentialism focuses on human existence.
- Existence precedes essence—individuals create their own destiny through choices.
- Individual choices are crucial, regardless of external pressures.
- Freedom is the power to make decisions and change life paths.
Types of Freedom
- Physical Freedom: The absence of physical restraint, allowing mobility.
- Psychological Freedom: Also known as freedom of choice. The ability to make decisions based on personal values and judgments.
- Moral Freedom: Exercising freedom in a manner that upholds human dignity and goodness.
Positive and Negative Freedom
- Negative Freedom: Freedom from interference.
- Positive Freedom: Active effort to control one's life and do good.
Absolute Freedom
- Absolute freedom means no restrictions on choices.
Choices and Responsibilities
- Freedom comes with responsibilities.
- Choices affect individuals and others.
- Prudent decision making is part of exercising freedom responsibly.
- Understanding consequences and their impact is essential.
Elements of Freedom
- Voluntariness: The ability to act according to one's free will and self-determination.
- Responsibility: Accountability for one's actions and their consequences.
Nature of Choices
- Understanding how choices are made, including evaluating alternatives.
- Making prudent choices is crucial to exercising freedom effectively.
Ethics
- Ethics is the systematic examination of morality.
Intellectual vs Practical Choices
- Intellectual Choice: Deliberately selected based on moral principles.
- Practical Choice: Driven by psychological and emotional considerations.
Moral Dilemma Examples
- Lindsay's ectopic pregnancy: Choosing between medical procedures.
- Military doctor's distribution of blood: Ethical dilemma in allocating limited resources.
Evaluate and Exercise Prudence in Choice
- Recognizing that choices affect others and ourselves.
Choices, Consequences, and Sacrifices
- Choices have consequences that may require sacrifices.
- Sacrifices can be necessary for personal growth.
How to Exercise Freedom Responsibly and Beneficially?
- Exercise freedom while also respecting the freedom of others.
- Exercise freedom with regard to truth and knowledge.
- Cultivate intellectual virtue (prudence) for sound choices.
Quiz Examples (Situations)
- Julia's family issues and her attempts to maintain a public image.
- Mang Tony's meat stall and misrepresentation of goods.
- Bernard copying a final exam.
- Gladys's reaction to her friend's misleading behavior.
Reflect on Most Significant Decision
- Students should reflect on notable decisions and how those decisions affected them.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of freedom and the distinction between human and animal actions in this quiz. Delve into the philosophies of Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas, focusing on volition, morality, and the spiritual aspects of being human. Test your understanding of how these philosophers view human nature and the essence of freedom.