Sport Psychology Concepts and Research Methods
24 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Why is special training in sport and exercise psychology necessary?

  • To help athletes develop physical skills.
  • To create effective training schedules for athletes.
  • To improve the performance of athletes in competitions.
  • To address emotional disorders common in athletes. (correct)

    • What is the primary role of 'mental skills trainers' in sport and exercise psychology?

  • To conduct scientific research on athlete behavior.
  • To teach athletes about the principles of sports nutrition.
  • To provide athletes with physical therapy to address injuries.
  • To develop mental strategies for athletes to enhance performance. (correct)

    • What is the main purpose of scientific knowledge in the context of sport and exercise psychology?

  • To promote the importance of sport and exercise for physical health.
  • To develop new training techniques for improving athletic performance.
  • To establish rules and regulations for competitive sports.
  • To understand and explain human behavior within the context of sport. (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the scientific method?

    <p>Subjective interpretation of observations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of science in general and sport psychology research in particular?

    <p>To create explanatory models of human behavior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of "SM" in the context of the provided text?

    <p>Scientific Method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what is the key difference between sport psychology and regular psychology?

    <p>Sport psychology focuses more on the mental aspects of sporting performance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of applied research in sport?

    <p>Solving practical problems in sporting contexts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of sport psychology?

    <p>Understanding psychological factors influencing sports performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which objective relates to the impact of sports practice on psychological well-being?

    <p>Assessing improvements in self-esteem from sports participation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a sport psychology consultant typically play?

    <p>Developing psychological skills for improved performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does sport psychology differ from clinical psychology?

    <p>Clinical psychology can treat emotional disorders, while sport psychology specializes in sports-related issues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the research role of a sport psychologist?

    <p>Investigating psychological impacts and sharing findings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome that sport psychologists aim to achieve regarding childhood development?

    <p>Improvement in children's self-esteem through sports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of knowledge does sport psychology emphasize disseminating?

    <p>Psychological principles related to sports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about sport psychology is accurate?

    <p>It studies behaviors in sports and applies that knowledge practically. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a bibliographic review in research?

    <p>To avoid duplicating already conducted research. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does research design primarily describe?

    <p>The overall approach to addressing a research problem. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When conducting research, why is it important to know previous studies?

    <p>To build on existing knowledge and understanding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of a research report?

    <p>Literature review. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the methodology section of a research report?

    <p>Participants, instruments, and procedures used. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to research principles, the significance of data analysis is to:

    <p>Interpret and make sense of the gathered data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key objectives of research methods in sports science?

    <p>To systematically solve sports phenomena and problems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is essential for reporting results in research?

    <p>Graphs and tables for data visualization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Sport Psychology Definition

    The scientific study of how psychological factors affect sports performance and the practical application of this knowledge.

    Objective A of Sport Psychology

    Understanding how mental factors influence athletic performance. For example, how does a lack of confidence affect a swimmer's skills?

    Objective B of Sport Psychology

    Understanding the influence of sports participation on an individual's mental development, health, and well-being. For example, how does daily physical activity affect a child's self-esteem?

    Research Role of Sport Psychologists

    Conducting research to deepen understanding of sports psychology.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Teacher Role of Sport Psychologists

    Sharing knowledge with others and promoting healthy discussions within the field.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Consulting/Advisory Role of Sport Psychologists

    Providing guidance and support to athletes to enhance their performance during training and competitions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Clinical Psychology in Sport

    Professionals with extensive training in psychology who can identify and treat emotional disorders.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Sports Psychology Specialists

    Professionals with specialized training in sports science and education who can help athletes with performance enhancement strategies. They don't diagnose or treat mental health conditions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Sport and Exercise Psychology

    A specialized branch of psychology that focuses on the mental and emotional aspects of athletes and individuals involved in physical activity.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Scientific Method

    The systematic approach used to study a subject, involving controlled conditions, empirical observations, and critical evaluations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Applied Research in Sport

    The process of applying scientific knowledge to solve real-world problems or improve practices, such as enhancing athletic performance or promoting physical activity.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Replicability in Research

    The ability to repeat a scientific study and obtain similar results, which builds confidence in the findings.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Consensus in Science

    The agreement among scientists regarding the validity of a scientific finding, achieved through rigorous peer review and scrutiny.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Systematic Acquisition of Information

    The gathering and verification of information to explain a behavior or phenomenon.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Explanatory Models of Behavior

    The aim of science to develop explanations or models that account for observed patterns or behaviors.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Sport Psychology as a Scientific Discipline

    The use of scientific methods to develop and validate a body of knowledge about human behavior in sport.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Research in Sports

    The systematic and accurate approach to problem-solving used in sports research.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bibliographic Review

    A key step in research that aims to avoid repeating existing work, understand previous research, and benefit from past findings.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Research Design

    The structured plan for gathering and analyzing data to answer a research question.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Research Report

    The formal report of research findings, including details about participants, methods, results, and conclusions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Research Abstract

    A concise summary of the research paper, highlighting the key findings and purpose of the study.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Introduction

    The section of a research report that describes the theoretical background of the study, outlining the existing knowledge and research problem.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Method Section

    The section of a research report that provides detailed information on the participants, instruments, and procedures used in the study, including the research design and analysis methods.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Results Section

    The section of a research report that presents the findings of the study using statistical analysis and graphs or tables.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Topic 1: Concepts and Research Methods in Sport Psychology

    • The topic is "Concepts and research methods in Sport Psychology", specifically within the context of Psychology of Physical-Sport Activity.
    • The presenter is Beatriz Garrido López, from the Sciences of Physical-Sport Activity.
    • The presentation is part of UCAM's educational materials.

    What is Sport Psychology?

    • Sport psychology is a science focusing on human behavior in a sports context.
    • It analyzes psychological factors impacting participation, performance, and resulting psychological effects. (Cruz, 1997)
    • Key interest areas include athletes, coaches, referees, managers, and fans.
    • Sports environments act as natural laboratories to study complex social and psychological processes.
    • It developed as a new research and application field within psychology.

    Sport Psychology Definition

    • Sport psychology is the scientific study of people and their behaviors within the sports context.
    • This includes practical application of the knowledge gained.

    Objectives of Sport Psychology

    • Objective A: Understand the effects of psychological factors on sports performance. (e.g., self-confidence on learning to swim.)
    • Objective B: Understand the effect of sports practice on psychological development, health, and well-being. (e.g., how daily physical education impacts self-esteem.)

    Research in Sport Psychology

    • It involves a structured, methodical approach to solving problems in sports.
    • It involves studying methods, procedures, and techniques to gain scientific knowledge of sports phenomena. (Tuckman, 1978; Thomas and Nelson, 2007)

    Steps in Research in Sport Psychology

    • Scientific problem formulation.
    • Bibliographic review.
    • Defining objectives and hypotheses.
    • Research Methodology (design, participants, instruments, procedure, variables).
    • Results analysis and presentation (tables, graphs).
    • Discussion and conclusions.
    • Bibliographic references.
    • Annexes (if needed).

    Formulation of the Scientific Problem

    • Problems should be posed as questions.
    • Examples:
      • Does motivation influence adherence to physical exercise?
      • Does the environment impact young athletes' anxiety levels?

    The Bibliographic Review

    • This review ensures that existing research is considered to avoid redundant work.
    • It helps researchers understand the problem by reviewing previous research and methods used.
    • This step also evaluates the significance of the research problem.

    Establishing Hypotheses

    • Hypotheses are tentative explanations for the research problem. Examples include:
      • Increased motivation leads to increased adherence to exercise.
      • Increased public presence leads to heightened anxiety in young athletes.

    Setting Objectives

    • Research objectives are the goals the research aims to achieve. For instance:
      • Analyzing the relationship between motivation and adherence to exercise.
      • Determining if public presence affects young athlete anxiety.

    The Procedure/Method of Investigation

    • The research method (or procedure) is chosen based on the posed research problem. Steps included in the procedure:
      • Sample selection, design, instrument selection, variable control, and steps description.

    Research Design

    • Research Designs are classified as either experimental or non-experimental.
      • Experimental studies manipulate variables to observe dependent variable changes.
      • Non-experimental studies observe phenomena in natural settings without manipulating variables. Two types exist: (1) Descriptive and, (2) Correlational.

    Relevant Concepts and Methods

    • Research methods use instruments to collect data, including interviews, questionnaires, systematic observation, EMG, contact mats, force platforms, radar, and more, to solve scientific problems.

    Measuring Instruments

    • Common methods: (1) Observation records (natural or participant observation, self-observation); (2) Questionnaires (to study attitudes, habits, emotions etc.); (3) Interviews (to obtain detailed perspectives regarding thoughts and feelings).

    Questionnaires

    • Advantages include wide use in varying contexts, large sample participation, simple application, data collection speed, and control over data collection.
    • Disadvantages are reliance on participant perception, design/validation costs, and limited information gathered. (Salmon, Stanton, Gibbon, Jenkins, & Walker, 2009)

    Discussion & Conclusions

    • The discussion section of a research report is crucial.
    • Its aim: evaluate findings, compare with existing research, assess methodologies, present conclusions, and highlight caveats with future research proposals.

    Bibliographic References

    • All sources cited in the report are included in the references, formatted according to APA (7th Edition) standards.
    • Common references include articles and books/chapters.

    The Research Report

    • The research report should clearly outline all sections from heading aspects to appendices.
    • Each section is important: title, authors, summary (abstract), keywords, introductory theoretical basis, problem statement, objectives, methodology with participants, instruments, design, and execution, results, and conclusions, then references, and finally any appendices.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Sport Psychology Concepts and Research Methods PDF

    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of sport psychology, focusing on the various psychological factors that affect athletes, coaches, and fans. This quiz delves into research methods and concepts that are vital for understanding human behavior in sports contexts. Designed for students of the Psychology of Physical-Sport Activity.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser