Sport Psychology Stages and Events Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organization was NOT established during the Consolidation stage of sport psychology's history?

  • Division 12 of the International Association of Applied Psychology (correct)
  • Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology
  • Arabic Federation of Sport Psychology
  • South American Society of Sport Psychology
  • What significant event marked the start of high-quality education in sport psychology in Spain during the Consolidation stage?

  • The formation of the Asiatic South Pacific Association of Sport Psychology
  • The creation of the Journal of Sport Psychology in Spanish.
  • The publication of 'The World Sport Psychology Sourcebook'.
  • The establishment of the first master's degrees in specific universities. (correct)
  • Which of these does NOT characterize the 'Stage of Strengthening' in sport psychology?

  • Increased focus on the connection between health psychology and exercise.
  • A significant increase in the amount of information available.
  • A definitive shift towards practical application.
  • The creation of numerous sports psychology associations. (correct)
  • What is a key identifier that separates the consolidation stage from the strengthening stage?

    <p>The focus moving from theory to practice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Strengthening stage, which area of research saw a notable increase in focus?

    <p>The linkage between psychological aspects, physical activity and health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary concern of the International Society of Sport Psychology?

    <p>The participation of psychologists from various countries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language was identified as the 'official' language of early sport psychology, due to the volume of publications and psychologists?

    <p>English (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The evolution of sport psychology can be divided into how many main periods?

    <p>Three (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these was NOT a stage of 'Ancient History' of Sport Psychology?

    <p>Institutionalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first World Congress of Sport Psychology took place in which city?

    <p>Rome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The advent of new technologies has ____.

    <p>Reduced language barriers in international sport psychology. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the period of 'Consolidation' in the history of sport psychology?

    <p>1980-1993 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is one of the linguistic blocs mentioned in the context?

    <p>Latin bloc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with establishing the first sport psychology laboratory in the USA?

    <p>Griffith (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event significantly shaped the history of German and global sport psychology around 1920?

    <p>The founding of the first specialized sport psychology laboratory in Berlin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period were studies conducted to improve aviation pilot performance, later influencing sport psychology?

    <p>Following World War II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable role did Griffith play in applied settings within the context of sports?

    <p>He was a psychological consultant for the Chicago Cubs baseball team. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the focus of Puni's research in the 1930s?

    <p>Applied areas like the impact of competition on skiers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these authors is credited with publishing the first sport psychology manual?

    <p>Rudik (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publications are associated with Griffith's contribution to sport psychology?

    <p>Psychology of Coaching and Psychology and Athletics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Puni and Rudik primarily conduct their research in the early 1920s?

    <p>Leningrad and Moscow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries established the first sport psychology associations?

    <p>Czechoslovakia, Japan, and Bulgaria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of contemporary sport psychology?

    <p>Ferruccio Antonelli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the International Society of Sport Psychology (ISSP) created?

    <p>1965 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these organizations was NOT created with the aim of connecting sport psychologists across specific regions or globally?

    <p>The French Association of Sport Psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant publication began in 1992 related to sport psychology?

    <p>Revista de Psicología del Deporte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which figure is considered the 'father' of sport psychology in the U.S.?

    <p>Coleman Griffith (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of much psychological work in sport during the 1970s?

    <p>Adapting athletes to extreme training and competition conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant development in the field of sport psychology in 1970?

    <p>The publication of the first specialized sport psychology journal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event showcased the increased participation of sport psychologists in Spanish Olympic teams?

    <p>Barcelona 1992 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the International Society of Sport Psychology (ISSP)?

    <p>It was created to advance research in sport psychology. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a key area of focus during the Institutionalization Stage (1965-1979)?

    <p>Publicizing the use of assessment techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about early works in sport psychology is correct?

    <p>They often focused on the medical perspective. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an advancement in sport psychology?

    <p>Nutritional guidance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred in 1964 related to sport psychology in Spain?

    <p>Establishment of the First Sport Psychology Laboratory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which key figure was instrumental in founding the INEF of Madrid in 1967?

    <p>José Mª Cagigal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major issue during the third stage (1973-1980) of sport psychology in Spain?

    <p>Limited physical education studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the phase of resurgence from 1985 to 1990 in sport psychology?

    <p>Numerous new sport psychology associations emerging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event took place in 1984 that contributed to the advancement of sport psychology?

    <p>International Sport Psychology Colloquium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the outcomes from the foundation of the Spanish Federation of Sport Psychology Associations in 1987?

    <p>Consolidation of various sport psychology associations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was primarily lacking in the third stage of the development of sport psychology in Spain?

    <p>Promotion of sport psychologists to the public (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a defining feature of the early years of sport psychology development in Spain?

    <p>Major contributions coming from the field of medicine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    International Society of Sport Psychology

    The first global association, the International Society of Sport Psychology, was founded in 1965. It expressed concern about the participation of psychologists from different countries.

    I World Congress of Sport Psychology

    The I World Congress of Sport Psychology was a significant event held in 1965 in Rome.

    II and III World Congress of Sport Psychology

    The II World Congress in Washington, 1969 and III World Congress in Madrid, 1972 helped establish sport psychology's international presence.

    English as the Official Language

    English became the dominant language in sport psychology due to the largest number of publications, psychologists, and academic history.

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    Linguistic Blocs

    The field of sport psychology has become increasingly international. Different languages and cultures are actively participating in the field.

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    Technology Bridging Language Barriers

    New technologies have made it easier for people from different countries to communicate and collaborate.

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    First Steps of Sport Psychology

    The years 1879-1919 are considered the 'First Steps' of sport psychology, marking the early development of the field.

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    Second Stage of Sport Psychology

    The period between 1920 and 1945 is considered the 'Second Stage' of sport psychology, where the field began to gain momentum and recognition.

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    First Sport Psychology Laboratory

    The establishment of the first sport psychology laboratory in Berlin by Diem, Schulte, and Sippelen in 1920.

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    Scientific Flourishing in Sport Psychology

    A period of significant advancement in sport psychology research, particularly in Germany, with the establishment of specialized laboratories.

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    Griffith's Contributions to Sport Psychology

    Griffith established the first sport psychology laboratory in the United States in 1925, in Illinois, and authored influential books such as 'Psychology of Coaching' and 'Psychology and Athletics.'

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    Puni and Rudik's Influence

    Puni and Rudik, working in Leningrad and Moscow, played a significant role in establishing sport psychology laboratories in Russia and promoting the development of higher institutes of physical culture.

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    Puni's Applied Research

    Puni's research focused on the impact of competition on skiers and the psychophysiological effects of table tennis.

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    Rudik's Research

    Rudik's work focused on reaction time and mental processes involved in physical activity, leading to his book 'Psychology: A Manual for Physical Educators, Sports Teachers, and Coaches.'

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    Transfer of Aviation Research to Sport

    The post-World War II era saw research conducted to improve aviation pilot performance, with the knowledge being transferred to the field of sports.

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    Focus on Applied Sport Psychology

    This period marked a shift towards applying psychological research to enhance sports performance, influenced by advancements in aviation psychology.

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    Consolidation Stage (1980-1993)

    The period between 1980 and 1993 saw the establishment of several international associations dedicated to sports psychology, alongside a surge in book publications, culminating in two influential publications: The World Sport Psychology Sourcebook (1992) and Handbook of Research on Sport Psychology (1993).

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    Stage of Strengthening (1994-2001)

    Marked by the effort to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application of sports psychology, this period saw the creation of Division 12 of the International Association of Applied Psychology (1994).

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    Information Expansion (1994-2001)

    This period saw a significant increase in the accessibility of information in sports psychology due to advancements in publications and the internet revolution.

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    Health and Exercise Psychology

    This area of sports psychology focuses on the relationship between physical activity and mental health, including its impact on both individuals and public programs.

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    High-Quality Education in Spain

    This period saw the establishment of master's programs in sports psychology in Spain, offering rigorous training from both scientific and applied perspectives.

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    ISSP founding

    The International Society of Sport Psychology (ISSP) was founded in 1965 by Ferruccio Antonelli, considered the father of contemporary sport psychology. This marked the beginning of a new era in sport psychology, bringing together professionals from around the globe.

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    NASPSPA founding

    The North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity (NASPSPA) was established in 1967, with the goal of connecting professionals in the field across North America and promoting research and practice.

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    FEPSAC founding

    The Fédération Européene de Psychologie des Sports et des Activités Corporelles (FEPSAC) was founded in 1969 as an organization dedicated to connecting European sport psychologists, similar to the role of NASPSPA for North America.

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    First specialized sport psychology journal

    The International Journal of Sport Psychology was launched in 1970, providing a dedicated platform for research and discussion in the field of sport psychology. This journal contributed significantly to the advancement of sport psychology by encouraging the sharing of knowledge and ideas.

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    French Association of Sport Psychology

    The French Association of Sport Psychology was founded in 1973 as a national association, advocating for the field of sport psychology in France and promoting research and professional development.

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    German Association of Sport Psychology

    The German Association of Sport Psychology was founded in 1960 as a national association, promoting the development of sport psychology in Germany.

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    Secret sport psychology work in 1970s

    During the 1970s, many sport psychologists worked in secret, known only to coaches and directors. Their efforts focused on helping athletes adapt to extreme conditions through psychological strategies.

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    Focus on individualized assessments and team evaluations in 1970s

    In the 1970s, sport psychologists focused on developing individualized assessments for individual athletes and team evaluations using observation techniques and specific tests. These tools helped understand athletes' strengths and weaknesses.

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    International Society of Sport Psychology (ISSP)

    The first global association dedicated to sport psychology, founded in 1965, aimed to connect and encourage the involvement of psychologists from different nations.

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    Norman Triplett's Cycling Research

    Norman Triplett's groundbreaking research in the late 19th century on cyclists' performance, showing how the presence of others influenced individual performance, laid the groundwork for sport psychology.

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    Coleman Griffith's Contributions

    Coleman Griffith, widely considered 'the father of sport psychology in the U.S.', made significant contributions in the early 20th century by applying psychological principles to athletes' performance in various sports.

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    Advances in Mental Training

    The application of mental training techniques like visualization, emotional control, and mental exercises to improve performance, became incorporated into athletic training programs.

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    Incorporation of Sport Psychologists into Teams

    The integration of sport psychology experts into professional sports teams and Olympic committees signifies the field's growing importance.

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    Who was José Mª Cagigal?

    A key figure in the development of Physical Education studies in Spain, he founded the National Institute of Physical Education (INEF) in Madrid in 1967 and authored its curriculum.

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    What was the significance of the III World Congress of Sport Psychology in Madrid?

    A crucial moment for sport psychology in Spain, it involved the organization of the event in Madrid in 1973.

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    What was the first Sport Psychology Laboratory and where was it established?

    Established in 1964, it demonstrates an early commitment to the field of sport psychology in Spain.

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    What was the Law 77 on Physical Education?

    A significant law passed in 1961 that recognized the importance of physical education in Spain. It emphasized the right and duty of all Spaniards to engage in physical activity for their well-being.

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    What was the significance of the period 1981-1990 for sport psychology in Spain?

    A period of growth and acceptance, it saw the emergence of various associations and the organization of national congresses.

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    What was the impact of the 'From 1991 onwards' era on sport psychology in Spain?

    The period from 1991 onwards witnessed a strengthening of these organizations and the creation of the Spanish Federation of Sport Psychology Associations.

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    When did sport psychology develop in Spain?

    Sport psychology in Spain has its roots here, with notable individuals and events shaping its development.

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    What were some challenges faced by sport psychology in Spain?

    Despite its early steps, the field faced challenges in gaining widespread recognition and acceptance, similar to many emerging fields of study.

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    Study Notes

    Historical Development of Sport Psychology

    • The historical development of sport psychology is linked to the broader field of psychology, particularly to its early beginnings and initial research.
    • Early research was often driven by the personal interest of researchers rather than a systematic approach to sport psychology.
    • Initial key figures such as Norman Triplett and Coleman Griffith were instrumental in shaping sport psychology.
    • The early 1900s saw the development of the first sport psychology laboratories, and the first prominent sport psychology text was published in 1936.
    • This early research focused on social psychology and the factors affecting performance.

    Historical Leadership and Linguistic Influence

    • Early global associations, like the International Society of Sport Psychology, were concerned with the participation of psychologists from different countries.
    • The first world congress was held in 1965.
    • English is the most prevalent language in publications and presentations in sport psychology.
    • Language barriers have historically limited a truly global perspective for sport psychology but recent technologies are helping to address that issue.

    The History of Sport Psychology from a Global Perspective

    • The history of sport psychology is divided into stages: Ancient, Recent and Modern.
    • Ancient (1879-1919): involved initial steps taken towards sport psychology, with prominent researchers focused on the early stages of the field.
    • Recent (1965-2002): involved institutionalization of the field, with increasing presence and establishment of organizations.
    • Modern (2002-present): focused on increased globalization, technology, and neuroscience.

    History of Sport Psychology in Spain

    • Spain's involvement with sport psychology is divided into 5 stages: 1960-1964, 1965-1972, 1973-1980, 1981-1990, and 1991 to present.
    • The first stage (1960-1964) saw the creation of the Youth Sports Medical Center in Barcelona and the establishment of the first sport psychology laboratory.
    • Later stages (1965-1972 and onwards) saw further development and increasing presence of sport psychologists, culminating in the establishment of associations, journals and a growing presence throughout the country.
    • Initially, the majority of contributions came from medicine in Spain.

    Practical Case

    • The practical case involves analyzing the current state of sport psychology in a particular country.
    • Specific subcategories for analysis include: relevance of the modality, evolution of sport psychology in the last 5 to 10 years, and the presence of sport psychologists across different modalities.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the evolution of sport psychology, focusing on key events, stages, and organizations that shaped the field. This quiz covers critical moments in both the Consolidation and Strengthening stages of sport psychology's history. Challenge yourself to remember important details and terminology!

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