Spinal Instability and Ligamentous Support Quiz
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Questions and Answers

A ruptured or lax ligament can adequately stabilize the associated intervertebral junction.

False

The function of the Anterior longitudinal ligament includes resisting distraction, translation, and rotation of vertebral bodies.

True

The Ligamentum flavum limits backward flexion, particularly in the lumbar area.

False

The ligament that limits forward flexion and reinforces the posterior portion of the anulus fibrosus is the Posterior atlantoaxial ligament.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tectorial membrane is a continuation of the Posterior longitudinal ligament.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ligamentum flavum is thickest in the cervical region.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Supraspinous ligaments limit backward flexion in the cervical and thoracic regions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ligamentum flavum is broad in the lumbar region.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Anterior atlantoaxial ligament is a continuation of the Anterior longitudinal ligament.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cervical region extends from the occipital protuberance to C7.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ligamentum nuchae limits forward flexion.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ilolumbar ligament resists axial rotation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The alar ligaments restrict lateral flexion to the same side.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The intertransverse ligaments limit contralateral lateral flexion.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The apophyseal joint is responsible for absorbing shock and distributing load throughout the vertebral column.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arthrokinematics refers to coupled movements.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osteokinematics describes the movements within any given intervertebral junction as relatively large.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spinous process and transverse processes provide levers for muscles and ligaments to cause or restrict movement.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Axial rotation is defined by the direction of movement of a point on the posterior side of the vertebral body.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Joint approximation is usually caused by a distraction force.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sliding between joint surfaces is caused by a shear force.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coupled motions are defined as primary movements that consistently accompany a secondary motion.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Forward and backward bending are referred to as lateral flexion.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Therapeutic traction involves joint separation (gapping) between joint surfaces.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Axial rotation between L1 and L2 causes an approximation of the ipsilateral apophyseal joint.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sliding (gliding) between joint surfaces involves a linear or curvilinear movement.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lateral flexion to the right or left occurs in the sagittal plane.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pure lateral flexion and pure rotation can occur in any region of the spine.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spinal coupling involves movement in two planes that are always perceptible.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coupling patterns in the cervical spine primarily involve lateral flexion and contralateral axial rotation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During primary lateral bending, there is ipsilateral axial rotation in the thoracic spine.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The smallest functional unit in the spine includes two adjacent vertebrae and the intervertebral disc only.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In spinal coupling, the automatic movement in one plane is usually imperceptible.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coupling movements can be influenced by factors such as muscle action and articular facet alignment.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary axial rotation leads to contralateral coupled lateral bending in the lumbar spine.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Geometry of the physiologic curve does not play a role in coupling movements.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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