36 Questions
The ligamentum flavum limits forward flexion, particularly in the thoracic area.
True
The posterior longitudinal ligament reinforces the anterior portion of the anulus fibrosus.
False
The ligamentum flavum is broad in the lumbar region.
False
The supraspinous ligaments limit extension.
False
The anterior atlantoaxial ligament is a continuation of the posterior longitudinal ligament.
False
Ligaments resist distraction, translation, and rotation of vertebral bodies.
True
The tectorial membrane limits forward flexion.
True
The ligamentum nuchae limits forward flexion in the cervical region.
False
The ligamentum flavum is well developed in the lumbar region.
True
The alar ligaments resist forward flexion and axial rotation in the lumbar region.
False
Posterior atlantoaxial ligament is weak in the cervical region.
False
The iliolimbar ligament primarily resists anterior sliding of L5 and S1.
True
The zygapophyseal joint capsules limit contralateral lateral flexion in the lumbar region.
False
The intertransverse ligaments are strongest at the thoracolumbar junction.
False
Intervertebral junctions provide levers for muscles and ligaments to restrict movement.
True
Apophyseal joints connect an intervertebral disc with a pair of vertebral bodies.
False
Arthrokinematics describe coupled movements in a motion segment.
True
The movement within any given intervertebral junction is typically large.
False
Coupled motions are primary movements that consistently accompany a secondary motion.
False
Axial rotation is defined by the direction of movement of a point on the posterior side of the vertebral body.
False
Joint approximation between L1 and L2 is usually caused by a compression force.
True
Therapeutic traction is used to approximate the apophyseal joints.
False
Sliding (gliding) between joint surfaces is caused by a distraction force.
False
Flexion-extension of the mid to lower cervical spine involves axial rotation.
False
Side bending to the right or left occurs in the frontal plane.
True
Lateral flexion to the right or left involves medial-lateral movements.
False
Rotation, torsion, and axial rotation all refer to the same type of movement.
False
Spinal coupling refers to the occurrence of pure lateral flexion and pure rotation in any region of the spine.
False
During primary lateral bending, there is ipsilateral axial rotation in the thoracic spine.
True
The smallest functional unit in the spine includes three adjacent vertebrae.
False
Coupling patterns in the spine are solely determined by preexisting posture.
False
Pure lateral flexion always occurs independently without any associated movement.
False
During primary axial rotation, there is contralateral coupled lateral bending in the lumbar spine.
True
The automatic movement associated with vertebral column movement only occurs in one plane.
False
Spinal coupling is a static phenomenon that does not involve any movement.
False
The most consistent coupling pattern in the middle and lower cervical spine involves ipsilateral lateral flexion and contralateral axial rotation.
False
Test your knowledge on spinal ligaments, their structure, and functions. Learn about the role of ligaments in stabilizing intervertebral junctions and preventing spinal instability.
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