5 Questions
What is the main support of the uterus?
Cardinal ligaments
Which ligament provides stability to the uterus by connecting it to the labia majora?
Round ligament
What condition results from damage to the anterior ligament?
Cystocele
Which ligament extends from the sides of the corpus to the lateral pelvic walls?
Broad ligament
Damage to which ligament leads to the formation of a rectocele?
Posterior ligament
Study Notes
Uterine Ligaments
- The cardinal (transverse-cervical) ligaments, also known as Mackenrodt ligaments, are the main support of the uterus and are located in the lower portion of the broad ligaments.
- Damage to the cardinal ligaments can result in uterine prolapse.
Broad Ligaments
- The broad ligaments, also referred to as peritoneal ligaments, originate from the sides of the corpus and extend to the lateral pelvic walls.
- They assist in holding the uterus in a slightly tipped forward position.
Round Ligament
- The round ligament connects the uterus to the labia majora and provides stability to the uterus.
Uterosacral Ligament
- The uterosacral ligament connects the uterus to the sacrum.
Anterior Ligament
- The anterior ligament provides support to the uterus in connection with the bladder.
- Overstretching of the anterior ligament can lead to herniation of the bladder to the vagina, a condition known as cystocele.
Posterior Ligament
- The posterior ligament forms the cul-de-sac or pouch of Douglas.
- Damage to the posterior ligament can lead to herniation of the rectum to the vagina, a condition known as rectocele.
Learn about the different ligaments that provide support to the uterus, including the cardinal, broad, and round ligaments, and their roles in maintaining uterine position and stability.
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