Uterine Support Ligaments
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Questions and Answers

What is the main support of the uterus?

  • Round ligament
  • Cardinal ligaments (correct)
  • Broad ligaments
  • Posterior ligament
  • Which ligament provides stability to the uterus by connecting it to the labia majora?

  • Round ligament (correct)
  • Uterosacral ligament
  • Broad ligament
  • Anterior ligament
  • What condition results from damage to the anterior ligament?

  • Uterine inversion
  • Rectocele
  • Cystocele (correct)
  • Uterine prolapse
  • Which ligament extends from the sides of the corpus to the lateral pelvic walls?

    <p>Broad ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Damage to which ligament leads to the formation of a rectocele?

    <p>Posterior ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Uterine Ligaments

    • The cardinal (transverse-cervical) ligaments, also known as Mackenrodt ligaments, are the main support of the uterus and are located in the lower portion of the broad ligaments.
    • Damage to the cardinal ligaments can result in uterine prolapse.

    Broad Ligaments

    • The broad ligaments, also referred to as peritoneal ligaments, originate from the sides of the corpus and extend to the lateral pelvic walls.
    • They assist in holding the uterus in a slightly tipped forward position.

    Round Ligament

    • The round ligament connects the uterus to the labia majora and provides stability to the uterus.

    Uterosacral Ligament

    • The uterosacral ligament connects the uterus to the sacrum.

    Anterior Ligament

    • The anterior ligament provides support to the uterus in connection with the bladder.
    • Overstretching of the anterior ligament can lead to herniation of the bladder to the vagina, a condition known as cystocele.

    Posterior Ligament

    • The posterior ligament forms the cul-de-sac or pouch of Douglas.
    • Damage to the posterior ligament can lead to herniation of the rectum to the vagina, a condition known as rectocele.

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    Description

    Learn about the different ligaments that provide support to the uterus, including the cardinal, broad, and round ligaments, and their roles in maintaining uterine position and stability.

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