Speech Context and Style Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a commissive act?

  • Thanking (correct)
  • Betting
  • Promising
  • Vowing
  • Expressive acts involve the speaker committing to perform a future action.

    False

    What is the purpose of audience analysis in a communicative context?

    To understand the profile and needs of the target audience.

    The act of changing topics during a conversation is called ______.

    <p>topic shifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of communicative strategies with their descriptions:

    <p>Nomination = Setting the purpose of conversation Restriction = Limiting speaker's ability to express Turn-taking = Managing who speaks next Repair = Addressing issues in communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a directive act?

    <p>Requesting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Data gathering involves the analysis of audience demographics.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'termination' refer to in communicative strategies?

    <p>Closing or ending a conversation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of speech aims to amuse the audience?

    <p>Entertainment speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A manuscript speech is delivered without any advanced preparation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of editing and revising a speech?

    <p>To correct mechanics such as grammar, punctuation, spelling, and organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ speech seeks to influence the audience's ideas and decisions.

    <p>persuasive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of outline with its description:

    <p>Biographical = Describes the life of a person Categorical = Related category to the topic Chronological = Presents ideas in time Problem-Solution = Presents a problem and its solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does knowing your audience involve?

    <p>Their age and education level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The body of the speech includes the introduction and conclusion.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one principle of effective speech delivery.

    <p>Logical organization, audience profile, or word choice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of communication occurs between and among people?

    <p>Interpersonal Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dyadic communication refers to communication among three or more individuals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for communication that takes place through various media outlets such as television and the internet?

    <p>Mass Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______ style of speech is commonly used in conversations between two very close people.

    <p>intimate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which style of speech is used in highly formal settings such as state ceremonies?

    <p>Frozen Style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of speech act with its description:

    <p>Assertive = Expressing belief about the truth of a proposition Directive = Trying to make the addressee perform an action Illocutionary act = Speaker's intention in delivering an utterance Perlocutionary act = Effect of the utterance on the hearer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a consultative speech style, the conversation is only one-sided.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three classifications of speech acts?

    <p>Assertive, Directive, Communcative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Speech Context and Speech Style

    • Context refers to the setting of communication
    • Intrapersonal communication: one person communicating with themselves
    • Interpersonal communication: between/among people
      • Dyadic: between two people
      • Small group: among three or more people
    • Public communication: delivering a message to a group
    • Mass communication: communication through media (TV, radio, etc.)

    Types of Speech Styles

    • Frozen: formal settings (speeches, rituals)
    • Formal: scripted, formal conversations (speeches, presentations)
    • Consultative: semi-formal conversation
    • Casual: among friends (relaxed)
    • Intimate: among close people (very personal)

    Speech Acts

    • Speech Act: any act performed by a speaker
    • Locutionary Act: the actual words
    • Illocutionary Act: the speaker's intention
    • Perlocutionary Act: the effect on the listener

    Classification of Speech Acts

    • Assertive: expressing beliefs (suggesting, concluding)
    • Directive: making the listener act (asking, ordering)
    • Commissive: committing to future action (promising, planning)
    • Expressive: expressing feelings (thanking, apologizing)
    • Declaration: changing something (blessing, sentencing)

    Communicative Strategies

    • Nomination: starting a conversation
    • Restriction: limiting conversation topics
    • Turn-taking: deciding who speaks next
    • Topic Control: keeping conversation going with questions
    • Topic Shifting: changing conversation topics
    • Repair: fixing speaking/listening problems
    • Termination: ending a conversation

    Principles of Effective Speech Writing

    • Audience analysis: Understand the audience (demographics, situation, psychology)
    • Purpose: Inform, entertain, persuade
    • Topic selection: Narrow to specific areas
    • Data gathering: Collect information
    • Writing pattern: Structure ideas logically
    • Outlining: Structure thoughts clearly and logically
    • Introduction: Grab attention and introduce topic
    • Body: Explain topic, give examples
    • Conclusion: Summarize and call to action
    • Editing & revising: Ensure clarity and accuracy

    Types of Speeches by Purpose

    • Informative: Providing information
    • Entertainment: Engaging and amusing the audience

    Speech Delivery Aspects

    • Vocal delivery: clarity, volume, pitch, pace
    • Physical delivery: body language, posture, facial expressions, eye contact
    • Language delivery: word choice, sentence structure, imagery

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    Description

    Explore the key concepts of speech context and styles with this quiz. Understand different forms of communication, from intrapersonal to mass communication, and various speech styles ranging from frozen to intimate. Test your knowledge on the nuances of speech acts and their classifications.

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