Oral Communication: Speech Types & Styles

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of a speech designed for entertainment?

To persuade the audience to take action

To engage the audience with thought-provoking ideas

To inform the audience about a specific topic

To make the audience relax and enjoy (correct)

Which type of speech involves delivering content from memory without notes?

Manuscript

Extemporaneous

Impromptu

Memorized (correct)

Which type of speech allows the speaker to refer to an outline or short notes?

Memorized

Manuscript

Extemporaneous (correct)

Impromptu

In a persuasive speech, the arguments presented should be perceived as:

Practical and significant Signup and view all the answers

Which type of speech poses a challenge for the speaker to quickly organize their ideas?

Impromptu Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an informative speech?

To provide knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Which type of speech primarily aims to make the audience relax and enjoy?

Entertainment speech Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes persuasive speeches from other types of speeches?

They seek to influence thoughts and behaviors. Signup and view all the answers

Which example best represents an entertainment speech?

A comedian performing at a comedy club Signup and view all the answers

What type of speech includes topics that vary widely and are intended to influence listeners?

Persuasive speech Signup and view all the answers

Which delivery method is NOT a type of speech based on delivery?

Formal Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is essential for successfully delivering an entertainment speech?

Knowledge of the audience Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best identifies an informative speech?

A speech about the benefits of a new product Signup and view all the answers

What type of speech is characterized by delivering content word-for-word from a script?

Manuscript speech Signup and view all the answers

Which type of speech is best suited for memorization and often requires strong expressive skills?

Memorized speech Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of both memorized and manuscript speeches?

They can sound mechanical. Signup and view all the answers

In which type of speech is the speaker expected to deliver without any prior preparation?

Impromptu speech Signup and view all the answers

Which speech type combines preparation with the flexibility to adapt during the delivery?

Extemporaneous speech Signup and view all the answers

Which example is most likely associated with a memorized speech?

Presenting an award Signup and view all the answers

Which type of speech is particularly relevant for public figures who have limited time for preparation?

Manuscript speech Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant advantage of extemporaneous speeches over manuscript ones?

They allow for more personal expression. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Oral Communication - Distinguishing Speech Types and Style

Speeches are categorized by purpose (inform, entertain, persuade) and delivery method (impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, memorized).
Informative speeches focus on providing knowledge about objects, people, processes, events, or concepts. Teacher lectures are a prime example.
Entertainment speeches aim to share goodwill, joy, and pleasure by relaxing, engaging, and even making the audience laugh. Comedian performances exemplify this type.
Persuasive speeches strive to influence listener thoughts, feelings, actions, and behaviors. Political campaign speeches often fall into this category.

Types of Speech - Delivery Methods

Manuscript speech involves reading a written speech word-for-word. This is common for public figures due to schedule constraints. Examples include the President's State of the Union Address.
Memorized speech requires committing the speech to memory. This method works well for brief introductions, toasts, eulogies, and awards.
Impromptu speech involves little or no preparation. Speakers are often called upon to share knowledge immediately. Examples include campaigning for a school position or responding to questions.
Extemporaneous speech is planned and prepared with short notes and a clear outline. The delivery style tends to be spontaneous and engaging.

Activity 1: Compare and Contrast - Types of Speeches

This activity involves comparing and contrasting the purposes and examples of different speech types (Informative, Entertainment, Persuasive).

Activity 2: Compare and Contrast - Speech Delivery Methods

This activity involves evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of different delivery methods (Manuscript, Memorized, Impromptu, Extemporaneous).

Oral Recitation

Students need to identify speech types from given examples (e.g., State of the Nation, reciting the Pledge of Allegiance, delivering news reports, public announcements ).

Short Quiz

Question 1: Impromptu speeches require quick organization and delivery.
Question 2: Memorized speeches demand committing the content to memory.
Question 3: Extemporaneous speeches are planned but delivered with notes and a clear outline.
Question 4: Entertainment speeches aim to relax and entertain, not to educate or inspire.
Question 5: In persuasive speeches, arguments should be feasible, important, and practical.

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Description

Explore the different types of speeches based on their purpose and delivery methods in this quiz on oral communication. Understand how informative, entertaining, and persuasive speeches are structured, and learn about various delivery methods like manuscript and memorized speeches. Test your knowledge on this essential communication skill.