Specific Heat of Water Practice Problems
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Questions and Answers

What type of solids have an orderly arrangement of particles and definite melting points?

  • Ionic Crystals
  • Amorphous Solids
  • Metals
  • Crystalline Solids (correct)

Which property of liquids is characterized by the stretching of the liquid surface due to a net downward motion force?

  • Viscosity
  • Vapor Pressure
  • Capillary Action
  • Surface Tension (correct)

What type of crystals include examples like sodium chloride (table salt) and diamond?

  • Metallic Crystals
  • Covalent Crystals
  • Ionic Crystals (correct)
  • Molecular Crystals

Which property reflects a liquid's resistance to flow?

<p>Viscosity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equilibrium pressure of a vapor above its liquid or solid state called?

<p>Vapor Pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solid lacks an orderly arrangement of particles and has no definite melting points?

<p>Amorphous Solids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main property that determines the boiling point of a liquid?

<p>Vapor pressure equaling atmospheric pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol 'H' represent in the context of Molar Heat of Vaporization?

<p>Enthalpy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is water known as the universal solvent?

<p>It can dissolve a large variety of chemical substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property allows water to absorb a large amount of heat with only a slight rise in temperature?

<p>High enthalpy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase change requires a high heat of vaporization if intermolecular attractions are strong?

<p>Liquid to gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences the heat of vaporization in liquids with strong intermolecular attraction?

<p>Intermolecular attraction strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific heat of water in J/kg°C?

<p>4.184 J/g°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a hot water bottle releases 756,000 J of thermal energy while cooling from 80°C to 20°C, what is the mass of the water in the hot water bottle?

<p>75 kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does water have a higher boiling point compared to other compounds similar in mass?

<p>Due to strong intermolecular forces and hydrogen bonding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does solid water (ice) float on liquid water?

<p>Molecules in solid water are farther apart than in liquid water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the particles of a substance when it is heated?

<p>Particles move faster with increasing kinetic energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that determines the phase changes of water?

<p>Type of intermolecular forces present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when heat is added to a substance?

<p>Kinetic energy decreases and physical appearance changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when heat is removed or released?

<p>Kinetic energy decreases and particles slow down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented by a Heating Curve?

<p>The relationship among solid, liquid, and gaseous states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Phase Diagram illustrate?

<p>The relationship among states based on pressure and temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the removal of heat affect particle motion?

<p>Particles slow down and form forces of attraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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