Specific Gravity and Density in Mineralogy

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What is specific gravity a way of expressing?

Density

How is crystal form related to the internal arrangement of atoms in a mineral?

It reflects the internal arrangement of atoms

Which material has a specific gravity similar to that of gold?

Galena

What technique can be used to determine the underlying periodic crystal structure of a mineral?

<p>X-ray diffraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the external expression of the internally ordered arrangement of atoms in a mineral called?

<p>Crystal form</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical property does density represent?

<p>Weight per unit volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

What special characteristic helps distinguish Calcite and Dolomite from other minerals?

<p>Reacts to acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral exhibits the property of magnetism as a special characteristic?

<p>Pyrite</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the special characteristic of Halite that helps identify it?

<p>Salty taste</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property can be used to distinguish Magnetite from other non-magnetite iron oxides?

<p>Magnetism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mineral exhibits the property of double refraction?

<p>Calcite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral displays striations as a special characteristic due to mineral twinning?

<p>Calcite</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical property is useful for distinguishing between minerals with metallic luster?

<p>Streak</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'luster' in mineralogy refer to?

<p>The way a mineral's surface scatters light</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is hardness measured in minerals according to the Mohs scale?

<p>Resistance to scratching</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is NOT used to describe nonmetallic minerals based on their luster?

<p>Metallic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hardness of a mineral reflect directly according to the text?

<p>Internal atomic arrangement and bonding type</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scale is used to measure the hardness of minerals and ranges from talc to diamond?

<p>Mohs' Hardness Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

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