Relative Density and Specific Gravity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the reference material for measuring specific gravity of gases?

  • Oxygen at room temperature
  • Air at room temperature (correct)
  • Carbon dioxide at room temperature
  • Nitrogen at room temperature
  • If a substance's relative density is exactly 1, what does it indicate?

  • Equal volumes of the two substances have the same mass (correct)
  • The substance is denser than the reference material
  • The substance will sink in water
  • The substance is less dense than the reference material
  • What happens if a substance with a relative density less than 1 is placed in water?

  • It will float (correct)
  • It will evaporate
  • It will sink
  • It will dissolve
  • What is another term often preferred in scientific usage for specific gravity?

    <p>Relative density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean if a substance's relative density is greater than 1?

    <p>It is denser than the reference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Specific Gravity of Gases

    • The reference material for measuring specific gravity of gases is air.

    Relative Density

    • If a substance's relative density is exactly 1, it indicates that the substance has the same density as water.
    • If a substance with a relative density less than 1 is placed in water, it will float.
    • Relative density is often referred to as specific gravity in non-scientific contexts, but in scientific usage, the preferred term is density.

    Density Comparisons

    • If a substance's relative density is greater than 1, it is denser than water and will sink if placed in water.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of relative density and specific gravity with this quiz. Explore the concepts of mass, volume, and density ratios for different substances. Learn about the reference materials used for measuring specific gravity and understand its significance in various applications.

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