Special Education Practices Quiz

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Questions and Answers

When sharing assessment results with a student's family, which practice is most effective?

  • Asking family members what questions they have about the assessment results before discussing them (correct)
  • Reading the assessment report aloud to the family to accurately present all information included
  • Paraphrasing and summarizing the key information presented in the assessment report
  • Providing a list of terms and definitions used in assessment reports for family members to refer to during the meeting

What is the primary goal when developing behavioral goals in a Behavior Intervention Plan?

  • Identify which stakeholders should be involved in implementing the student's intervention
  • Determine which preventative strategies would minimize the student's negative behaviors
  • Identify acceptable alternative behaviors that serve the same purpose as the challenging behavior (correct)
  • Determine the most effective and expedient way to eliminate the challenging behavior and reinforce student compliance

Before removing special education services from a middle school student with a specific learning disability, what must the school do according to federal law?

  • Obtain the school psychologist’s approval to end special education services for the student.
  • Conduct a new evaluation to determine if the student still meets the criteria for special education services. (correct)
  • Inform the parents that due to their child’s high academic performance, they will no longer need special services.
  • Have the school principal or superintendent sign a form that states the student no longer qualifies for services.

Which action demonstrates a teacher adapting communication styles to cultural norms?

<p>Reading about different cultures and adjusting communication styles accordingly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A teacher using a backward design approach has identified desired vocational skills and created a rubric. What is the logical next step?

<p>Evaluating if planned lessons contribute to student success on the competencies measured by the assessment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teaching practice risks undermining inclusion and culturally responsive classrooms?

<p>Treating all learners the same regardless of their backgrounds and cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of the backward design approach, after establishing the desired outcomes?

<p>Creating and checking alignment between planned lessons and student success on desired competencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation shows a teacher potentially misinterpreting student behavior based on cultural assumptions?

<p>A teacher views active verbal participation as the only way to indicate student engagement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best exemplifies a physical therapist (PT) integrating therapy within a student's natural environment?

<p>A PT meets with two first-grade students on the playground during recess to practice balance and motor skills within functional activities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a reading specialist when meeting with a small group of students who require Tier 2 interventions?

<p>To offer individualized approaches that reflect the students' specific learning goals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best representation of an occupational therapist (OT) supporting a student with multiple disabilities in a functional setting?

<p>An OT accompanies a student from the classroom to the cafeteria to support them in applying self-help skills in dressing and eating. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core objective of a speech-language pathologist (SLP) when consulting with a classroom teacher?

<p>To develop strategies for interventions and data collection related to students' language-related goals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing a student's IEP progress report, what is the most critical action for special education teachers and service providers?

<p>To measure and document the student's gains toward attaining annual goals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is MOST important for a special education teacher supervising a paraprofessional?

<p>Providing training in instructional and behavioral management. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of a secondary-level special education teacher on a student's IEP team?

<p>Participating in progress monitoring, IEP goal development, and transition planning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of meetings would be MOST appropriate for a special education team to discuss student progress and differentiation strategies?

<p>Regularly scheduled meetings for detailed analysis of student learning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes a support method where students, parents, and teachers can drop in for advice?

<p>Open hours for team advice on behavior and instruction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a designated team member, regarding evaluation reports and communication?

<p>To review draft reports, communicate with parents, and supervise related service providers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the responsibility of the school regarding meeting times with parents/guardians?

<p>The school must accommodate the parents'/guardians' meeting time request, given it is requested in writing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How soon before a meeting must parents/guardians receive written copies of reports and materials to be discussed?

<p>At least three days prior to the meeting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should parents/guardians approve a trial of services to determine needs?

<p>Prior to the presentation of draft IEP (Individualized Education Program) goals at the meeting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required regarding parental/guardian agreement to services and supports?

<p>Parents/guardians must agree to trial services before the meeting to determine needs of their child. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A family requests an interpreter for a meeting. Which step would be the most appropriate first response by the school?

<p>Arrange for an educational interpreter and make contact with them before the meeting to discuss assessment-related terminology. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the interpreter to discuss assessment-related terminology before the meeting?

<p>To make certain that the interpreter can fully and correctly convey the information to the family. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a meeting where assessment results are being presented, if the family requests an interpreter, what is the school's responsibility?

<p>To arrange for an educational interpreter, and ensure they understand the assessment-related terminology beforehand. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important when deciding a student's eligibility for special education services?

<p>This content does not mention factors relating to a student’s eligibility for special education. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically associated with intellectual disability?

<p>Hyperactivity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student who frequently holds objects very close to their face, squints, and complains of fatigue after close work might have which of the following impairments?

<p>A visual impairment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an early sign of Autism Spectrum Disorder?

<p>Consistent eye contact with others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not an example of a strategy to help a student with a speech or language disorder?

<p>Speaking more quickly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

<p>To provide a framework for a free and appropriate education (FAPE) for eligible students with a disability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 504 plan, in the context provided?

<p>A plan that details specific learning environment accommodations to ensure academic success. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a common characteristic of a child with a sensory processing disorder?

<p>Over sensitive or under sensitive response to sensory input. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?

<p>Withdrawal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child who does not babble, coo, or smile when they should, most likely has what type of difficulties?

<p>Speech and Language Impairments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child who seems clumsy, has trouble understanding physical boundaries and gets upset easily might be experiencing which of the following?

<p>A sensory processing disorder. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a low-incidence disability?

<p>Intellectual disabilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of early social skill difficulties?

<p>Preferring to play alone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a common early sign of ASD?

<p>Engaging in pretend play with ease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is often seen in an individual who is displaying ASD social skills?

<p>Nonverbal: avoiding eye contact when being spoken to. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP)

The process of creating a plan to address a student's challenging behavior, including setting goals and determining strategies for change.

Developing Short-Term and Long-Term Goals in a BIP

The main objective of this step is to identify acceptable alternative behaviors that serve the same purpose as the challenging behavior.

Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)

The act of identifying and recording reasons for an individual's behavior to create an intervention plan.

Special Education Re-Evaluation

A comprehensive evaluation that determines if a student continues to qualify for special education services.

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Determination of Continued Eligibility

A legal requirement for schools to ensure that students with disabilities receive appropriate services.

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IEP Team Meeting

A process where the IEP team members come together to share important information about a student's progress and discuss how to best support their needs. This ensures everyone is on the same page and working towards the same goals.

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IEP Progress Report

A formal assessment that measures a student's progress towards their annual goals on their IEP. It helps track their development and determine whether they need any adjustments to their plan.

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Individualized Education Program (IEP)

An individualised plan created by the IEP team to address a student's specific needs and support their learning. It outlines goals, services, and supports for the student.

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Collaboration and Accountability

A strategy used to improve collaboration between the IEP team members. This ensures that everyone is working towards the same goals and understands their roles in supporting the student.

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Parent/guardian request meeting time

Parents/guardians have the right to choose the date and time of the meeting and the school must accommodate this request.

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Parents receive reports ahead of time

Schools must give parents/guardians written copies of all reports and materials discussed in the meeting at least three days before the meeting.

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Trial of services for IEP

Parents/guardians must approve of a trial of services to determine needs before draft IEP goals are presented at the meeting.

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Parent/guardian agreement on services

Parents/guardians must agree in advance to the services and supports offered at the student's school.

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Interpreter for meetings

A qualified interpreter should be provided for all meetings if a family member speaks a language other than English.

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Accommodation for language barriers

Meeting with assessment results should follow the principle of providing accommodations and support for families, including those with language barriers.

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Eligibility for special education

The primary consideration for a student's eligibility for special education services is the student's individual needs and the impact of the disability on their education.

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Evaluation results for eligibility

The evaluation results, including observations, testing, and diagnostic data, are used to determine whether a student qualifies for special education services.

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Collaborative Meetings in Special Education

Regularly meeting with all stakeholders to discuss student progress, effective teaching strategies for diverse learners, and address concerns.

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Training Paraprofessionals in Special Education

Providing paraprofessionals with training on teaching and behavior management methods to support students with disabilities.

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IEP Team Collaboration

A special education teacher's role on the IEP team is to collaborate with other professionals and families to create and implement appropriate educational plans for students with disabilities.

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Supervising Paraprofessionals in Special Education

Regularly reviewing the paraprofessional's performance to ensure they are implementing strategies effectively and provide ongoing support.

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Open Hours for Special Education Support

Offering open forums for students, parents, and teachers to discuss behavior and intervention strategies and developmental concerns.

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Culturally Responsive Communication

A teacher recognizes and values different communication styles in students, adapting their teaching methods to be inclusive of diverse cultural norms. This approach respects individual differences and promotes effective communication in a multicultural classroom.

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Differentiated Instruction

Teachers should adapt their instruction and expectations to meet the unique needs of each student. This means providing different types of support, accommodations, and modifications to ensure all learners can succeed.

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Backward Design

This approach to curriculum design begins by identifying the desired learning outcomes and then works backward to plan the instruction and assessments that will help students achieve those outcomes. It emphasizes a clear focus on what students should learn and how their progress will be measured.

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Assistive Technology for Communication

Teachers can incorporate assistive technology, such as speech-generating devices, to support students with communication needs in group activities. This allows them to express themselves effectively and participate actively in collaborative tasks.

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504 Plan

A plan developed to ensure that a student with a disability receives accommodations to address their needs and access the learning environment.

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Rosa Law 2010

A legal requirement for schools to provide a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) to every eligible student with a disability.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

A condition characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors.

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Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

A range of difficulties that may involve oversensitivity or undersensitivity to sensory information.

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

A disorder that affects attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

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Speech and Language Impairment Signs

Difficulties with speech and language, such as stuttering, hearing loss, or delayed language development.

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Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBD)

A condition characterized by academic difficulties, immaturity, withdrawal, hyperactivity, and aggression.

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Intellectual Disability

A term that refers to individuals who experience significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.

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Strategies to below with speech impairments/language disorders

Strategies that help support students with speech and language impairments.

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Early Communication Difficulties

A delay in developing essential communication skills, such as babbling or cooing.

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Early Social Skill Difficulties

Difficulties with social skills, such as interacting with others, understanding feelings, or engaging in conversations.

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