Spanish Verbs of Emotion & Subjunctive Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does 'gustar' mean?

  • to love
  • to bother
  • to surprise
  • to be pleasing to (correct)
  • What is the meaning of 'me gusta'?

    to/for me s/he, it or other object (singular) is pleasing

    What is the meaning of 'me gustan'?

    to/for me they or other objects (plural) are pleasing

    What does 'te gusta' mean?

    <p>to/for you s/he, it or other object (singular) is pleasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the indirect object pronouns used with verbs like gustar?

    <p>me, te, la, lo, nos, las, los</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List some verbs like 'gustar'.

    <p>encantar, fascinar, gustar, interesar, molestar, sorprender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'interesar' mean?

    <p>to interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'me interesa' mean?

    <p>to/for me s/he, it or other object (singular) is interesting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'encantar' mean?

    <p>to love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'me encanta' mean?

    <p>to/for me s/he, it or other object (singular) is loving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'molestar' mean?

    <p>to bother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'me molesta' mean?

    <p>to/for me s/he, it or other object (singular) is bothering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sorprender' mean?

    <p>to surprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'me sorprende' mean?

    <p>to/for me s/he, it or other object (singular) is surprising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'me sorprenden' mean?

    <p>to/for me they are (plural) surprising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two forms of 'gustar' that are used?

    <p>3rd person, singular &amp; plural. It agrees in number with the thing/s liked: gusta and gustan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nos gusta' mean?

    <p>to/for us s/he, it or other singular object is pleasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nos gustan' mean?

    <p>to/for us they (plural) are pleasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the Subjunctive used with verbs of emotion?

    <p>when there is a change of subject (IOP is always used too)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Gustar translates to "to be pleasing to." It is structured differently than most English verbs, focusing on the object that is pleasing rather than the subject experiencing the feeling.
    • Me gusta indicates something is pleasing to "me" when referring to a singular object, while me gustan is used for plural objects.
    • Pronouns such as me, te, la, lo, nos, las, and los act as indirect objects with verbs like gustar, indicating to whom something is pleasing.
    • Common verbs similar to gustar include encantar (to love), fascinar (to fascinate), interesar (to interest), molestar (to bother), and sorprender (to surprise).

    Specific Verbs of Emotion

    • Interesar: "me interesa" means that something is interesting to the speaker in a singular sense.
    • Encantar: "me encanta" expresses love for a singular object.
    • Molestar: "me molesta" conveys that something bothers the speaker in a singular sense.
    • Sorprender: "me sorprende" indicates that something surprises the speaker; "me sorprenden" is used for plural surprises.

    Structure and Agreement

    • Gustar and similar verbs only take two forms: the third person singular (gusta) for singular subjects and third person plural (gustan) for plural subjects.
    • Subject-verb agreement focuses on the noun being liked rather than the subject experiencing the emotion.

    Using the Subjunctive Mood

    • The subjunctive is employed in dependent clauses with verbs of emotion when there is a change of subject.
    • The indirect object pronoun (IOP) is necessary alongside verbs of emotion to clarify who is experiencing the emotion.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on verbs related to emotion in Spanish, particularly the verb 'gustar' and its conjugations. It covers indirect object pronouns and their usage in expressing feelings. Perfect for Spanish language learners looking to enhance their understanding of emotional verbs and the subjunctive mood.

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