Spanish Verb 'Gustar' Explained

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the correct form of 'gustar' when referring to a single item that one likes?

  • gustaba
  • gusta (correct)
  • gustaré
  • gustan

The structure of 'gustar' includes a subject, the verb 'gustar', and a complement.

True (A)

What do you place before the indirect object to indicate that something is not liked?

NO

A nosotros _____ gusta la pizza.

<p>nos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following subjects with their correct indirect object pronoun:

<p>Yo = me Tú = te Él/Ella/Usted = le Nosotros = nos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly uses 'gustar' with a plural subject?

<p>Te gustan las mujeres. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The verb 'gustar' can only be used with singular nouns or infinitives.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a sentence using 'gustar' in relation to a verb in infinitive.

<p>Me gusta correr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phrases correctly uses 'gustar' with a singular noun?

<p>Te gusta el chocolate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression 'No le gustan los gatos' means 'He/She does not like cats.'

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pronoun would you use with 'gustan' if you're referring to 'the pizzas'?

<p>nosotras</p> Signup and view all the answers

To say 'You (plural) do not like the books', you would say 'A vosotros no _____ los libros.'

<p>os gustan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Spanish phrases with their meanings:

<p>A mí no me gusta = I do not like A él le gusta = He likes A nosotros nos gustan = We like A vosotros os gusta = You (plural) like</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase correctly demonstrates a negative preference for two items?

<p>No me gusta ni correr ni nadar. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ellos les gusta la danza means 'They like the dance.'

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you express that 'I like soccer' in Spanish?

<p>Me gusta jugar al fútbol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Verbo Gustar - Subject

The subject of the gustar verb is what receives the liking or disliking. It is always a thing or a noun, never a person.

Verbo Gustar - Indirect Object Pronoun

The indirect object pronoun indicates who likes or dislikes. It varies based on the person(s) - me, te, le, nos, os, les.

Gustar with Singular Nouns

If the liked item is singular, the gustar conjugation is also singular (gusta).

Gustar with Plural Nouns

If the liked item or items is/are plural, the gustar conjugation is plural (gustan).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gustar - Expressing liking

The verb gustar (to like) expresses preferences and interests. It's structured with an indirect object pronoun (me, te, etc.) and is followed by a noun or nouns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gustar structure

Gustar is an unusual verb structure. The indirect object pronoun (me, te, etc.) comes first; then the verb (gusta, gustan); then the noun/s come last.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gustar with Negation (e.g., NOT liking)

To express dislike, place "no" before the indirect object pronoun (e.g. no me gusta).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Example of Gustar Structure

A sentence with the construction indirect object + gustar + noun (e.g., "Me gusta el café").

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indirect object pronoun (gustar)

Used with "gustar" to indicate who likes something. It replaces the subject.

Signup and view all the flashcards

"gustar" + singular noun

"gustar" (to like) agrees in number with the noun it's acting on.

Signup and view all the flashcards

"gustar" + plural noun

"gustar" (to like) with a plural noun needs a plural indirect object pronoun.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indirect object pronouns (gustar)

Words like "me," "te," "le," "nos," "os," and "les" used with gustar, showing who is being affected by the action.

Signup and view all the flashcards

gustar - Singular Subject

When "gustar" is used with a singular noun, the indirect object pronoun (e.g., "me," "te," "le") is used.

Signup and view all the flashcards

gustar - Plural Subject

"gustar" with a plural noun, uses a plural indirect object pronoun (e.g., "nos," "os," "les")

Signup and view all the flashcards

"gustar" with multiple nouns (singular)

"gustar" with multiple singular nouns (e.g., neither chocolate nor pizza) still uses a singular indirect object pronoun.

Signup and view all the flashcards

"gustar" with multiple nouns (plural)

"gustar" with multiple plural nouns, uses a plural indirect object pronoun

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Verb "Gustar"

  • The verb "gustar" expresses likes and interests.
  • "Gustar" is used to talk about what someone likes, rather than what the person is liking.
  • The structure is broken down into two parts:
    • "A quién?" (To whom?) This is the indirect object (complements the verb)
    • "¿Qué?" (What?) This is the subject (singular or plural noun).
  • The subject is the thing that is liked, not the person.
  • The verb conjugation changes according to who is liked.
  • Example: "Me gusta el chocolate" (Chocolate pleases me/I like chocolate) "Me gustan los perros" (The dogs please me/I like the dogs)
  • To express disliking: Use the word "no" before the indirect object pronoun (e.g., "No me gusta el chocolate" - I do not like chocolate)

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Conjugating Gustar in Spanish
14 questions
Conjugating Gustar in Spanish
11 questions
Grammar Booklet A Chapter 4
39 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser