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Questions and Answers
What is the correct form of the verb 'gustar' when used with a singular noun?
Which of the following sentences is correctly formed using the verb 'gustar'?
What is the purpose of using the preposition 'a' before the indirect object pronoun in a sentence using 'gustar'?
Which of the following indirect object pronouns is used to indicate 'them' (plural)?
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What is the correct form of the verb 'gustar' when used with a plural noun?
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What is an important rule to remember when using the verb 'gustar' in a sentence?
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What is the correct order of elements in a sentence using the verb 'gustar'?
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Which of the following verbs does not work the same way as 'gustar'?
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What is the correct translation of the verb 'disgustar'?
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Which of the following verbs is used to express the idea of 'to hurt'?
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What is the correct translation of the verb 'fascinar'?
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Study Notes
Conjugating Gustar (to like) and Similar Verbs
- Gustar is NOT a reflexive verb
- Gustar and similar verbs are only used in the 3rd person (gusta) and 6th person (gustan)
Steps to Form a Sentence Using Gustar
- Identify who is doing the action
- Determine whether to use gusta (singular) or gustan (plural)
- Choose the correct definite article (el/la/los/las)
- Select the object
- Use the indirect object pronoun to show who the person doing the action is
- The indirect object pronoun comes first in the sentence
Indirect Object Pronouns
- Me (I)
- Te (you)
- Le (he/she/it/you formal)
- Nos (we)
- Os (you plural)
- Les (they/you plural)
Using the Preposition 'a' for Clarity and Emphasis
- Use 'a' before the indirect object pronoun for clarity and emphasis
- Examples: a mÃ, a ti, a él/ella/ud., a nosotros, a vosotros, a ellos/ellas/uds.
- Use 'a' before a name for clarity and emphasis
- Example: A MarÃa le gusta el baloncesto
Using Gusta and Gustan Correctly
- Gusta is used before singular nouns
- Example: A mà me gusta la casa
- Gustan is used before plural nouns
- Example: Me gustan los perros
Using the Definite Article
- Always use the definite article in the sentence, even if it's not needed in English
- The definite article depends on the object: el/la/los/las
- Example: Me gusta el helado (I like the ice cream)
- Example: Me gustan los gatos (I like cats)
Indirect Object Pronouns with Gustar
- Me gusta el fútbol (I like football) is an example of indirect object pronoun + gustar conjugated in the 3rd or 6th person + definite article + object
Verbs that Work Similarly to Gustar
- Apetecer: to feel like
- Costar (o – ue): to find difficult
- Disgustar: to disgust
- Doler (o – ue): to hurt
- Encantar: to love
- Extrañar: to miss
- Faltar: to miss (an event)
- Hacer falta: to need
- Fascinar: to fascinate
- Fastidiar: to annoy
- Importar: to care
- Interesar: to interest
- Molestar: to annoy
- Parecer: to seem like
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Description
Learn how to use the verb gustar, meaning 'to like', in Spanish sentences, including the steps to form a sentence and the correct usage of indirect object pronouns.
