Conjugating Gustar in Spanish
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Questions and Answers

What is the incorrect classification of the verb gustar?

A Reflexive Verb

In which persons is the verb gustar used?

3rd person (gusta) and 6th person (gustan)

What is the indirect object pronoun that represents 'us'?

Nos

In what situation is the preposition 'a' placed before the indirect object pronoun?

<p>For clarity and emphasis in Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of the verb gustar is used before singular nouns?

<p>Gusta</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the definite article used in sentences with gustar, even when it's not necessary in English?

<p>Because it's a grammatical requirement in Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct translation of 'Me gustan los gatos'?

<p>I like cats</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using the indirect object pronoun pronombre del objeto indirecto?

<p>To show who is doing the action</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to add the preposition 'a' before a name?

<p>For clarity and emphasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sentence structure of a verb like gustar in a sentence?

<p>Indirect object pronoun + verb conjugated in the 3rd or 6th person + definite article + object</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb, besides gustar, can be used to express the idea of feeling like doing something?

<p>apetecer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the verb encantar in a sentence?

<p>To love</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb, besides gustar, can be used to express the idea of something being annoying or bothersome?

<p>fastidiar or molestar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the verb importar in a sentence?

<p>To care</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Conjugating Gustar (to like) and Similar Verbs

  • Gustar is NOT a reflexive verb
  • Gustar and similar verbs are only used in the 3rd person (gusta) and 6th person (gustan)

Steps to Form a Sentence Using Gustar

  • Identify who is doing the action
  • Determine whether to use gusta (singular) or gustan (plural)
  • Choose the correct definite article (el/la/los/las)
  • Select the object
  • Use the indirect object pronoun to show who the person doing the action is
  • The indirect object pronoun comes first in the sentence

Indirect Object Pronouns

  • Me (I)
  • Te (you)
  • Le (he/she/it/you formal)
  • Nos (we)
  • Os (you plural)
  • Les (they/you plural)

Using the Preposition 'a' for Clarity and Emphasis

  • Use 'a' before the indirect object pronoun for clarity and emphasis
  • Examples: a mí, a ti, a él/ella/ud., a nosotros, a vosotros, a ellos/ellas/uds.
  • Use 'a' before a name for clarity and emphasis
  • Example: A María le gusta el baloncesto

Using Gusta and Gustan Correctly

  • Gusta is used before singular nouns
  • Example: A mí me gusta la casa
  • Gustan is used before plural nouns
  • Example: Me gustan los perros

Using the Definite Article

  • Always use the definite article in the sentence, even if it's not needed in English
  • The definite article depends on the object: el/la/los/las
  • Example: Me gusta el helado (I like the ice cream)
  • Example: Me gustan los gatos (I like cats)

Gustar Sentence Structure

  • Gustar sentence structure: Indirect object pronoun + gustar conjugated in the 3rd or 6th person + definite article + object
  • Example: Me gusta el fútbol (I like football)

Verbs Similar to Gustar

Meaning and Usage

  • Apetecer: To feel like
  • Costar: To find difficult (with o-ue verb conjugation)
  • Disgustar: To disgust
  • Doler: To hurt (with o-ue verb conjugation)
  • Encantar: To love
  • Extrañar: To miss
  • Faltar: To miss (an event)
  • Hacer falta: To need
  • Fascinar: To fascinate
  • Fastidiar: To annoy
  • Importar: To care
  • Interesar: To interest
  • Molestar: To annoy
  • Parecer: To seem like

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Description

Learn how to form sentences using gustar, a verb that means 'to like', and understand its unique conjugation rules in Spanish. Practice using the correct form of gusta or gustan with the correct indirect object pronoun and definite article.

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