Space Travel Pioneers: Fruit Flies

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Questions and Answers

Why were fruit flies used in space research before sending mammals or humans?

  • To study the effects of zero-gravity on reproduction
  • To test the resistance of fruit flies to radiation in space
  • Because fruit flies are more resilient to space conditions than mammals
  • Due to the similarity in genes between fruit flies and humans (correct)

What was the significance of sending fruit flies on missions during the Cold War and Space Race?

  • Testing the effects of prolonged zero-gravity exposure
  • Studying living and breeding in space (correct)
  • Investigating the impact of cosmic radiation on organisms
  • Exploring the potential for insect-based food sources in space

What milestone did fruit flies achieve in space exploration on February 20, 1947?

  • They were exposed to extended zero-gravity conditions
  • They safely returned from a suborbital space flight (correct)
  • They were part of a mission to study the effects of radiation in space
  • They became the first organisms to orbit Earth

How have fruit flies contributed to understanding the effects of weightlessness on astronauts?

<p>Studying the cardiovascular system, immune system, and astronaut genes (D)</p>
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Why have fruit flies been used in recent years as Mars and Moon colonization become clearer?

<p>To further understand the impact of weightlessness on human health (B)</p>
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Which branch of study was pursued by scholars in ancient India?

<p>Astronomy (B)</p>
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What was India's focus in recent times in the field of science and technology?

<p>Automobile engineering (C)</p>
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Which pigment and dye was used in India and had its earliest major centre for production and processing in India?

<p>Indigo (B)</p>
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What variety of Indigo was domesticated in India?

<p>Indigofera tinctoria (C)</p>
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What does the list of Indian inventions and discoveries exclude?

<p>'Foreign technologies' acquired through contact (D)</p>
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