Soviet Education: Eradication of Illiteracy
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the population was illiterate in 1916?

  • 75%
  • 55%
  • 65% (correct)
  • 45%
  • What was the purpose of the 'liquidation points' set up by the Soviet government?

  • To promote socialist values
  • To control the curriculum
  • To provide advanced literary courses
  • To provide basic literary courses (correct)
  • Which group of people was given particular emphasis in the literacy campaign?

  • Men
  • Workers
  • Children
  • Women (correct)
  • What was the literacy rate for the urban population by 1939?

    <p>94%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the curriculum important to the Soviet government?

    <p>To instil socialist values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of education in the context of the Five Year Plans?

    <p>To provide the skills needed for industrialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of children in rural areas failed to complete primary education before the Bolsheviks came to power?

    <p>88%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the goal of Anatoly Lunacharsky's program?

    <p>To provide free, universal and compulsory education for all children aged 7-17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the average number of years a child had attended school by 1926?

    <p>2.77 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main obstacle to the expansion of compulsory education in the 1940s?

    <p>Lack of resources due to World War 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the target of the Fifth Five Year plan in terms of education?

    <p>To introduce a ten-year compulsory education program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the introduction of tuition fees for the last years of secondary education in the 1940s?

    <p>A decrease in the number of students attending secondary education</p> Signup and view all the answers

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