South and Central America Map Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the Baja Peninsula?

  • A river
  • A desert
  • A mountain range
  • A peninsula (correct)

    • What is the Gulf of California?

    The gulf between the Baja Peninsula and mainland Mexico.

    What river is referred to as Rio Grande/Rio Bravo del Norte?

    The river that forms part of the border between the United States and Mexico.

    What was the Gadsden Purchase?

    <p>A land agreement between the United States and Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Mexican Plateau?

    <p>A large plateau in central Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Sierra Madre Occidental represent?

    <p>A major mountain range in Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Sierra Madre del Sur?

    <p>A mountain range located in southwestern Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Sierra Madre Oriental?

    <p>A mountain range in northeastern Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Yucatan Peninsula?

    <p>A peninsula in southeastern Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Volcanic Axis?

    <p>A mountain range formed by volcanic activity in Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Lake Nicaragua?

    <p>A large freshwater lake in Nicaragua.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Isthmus of Panama?

    <p>A narrow strip of land connecting North and South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Darien Gap?

    <p>A dense jungle region between Panama and Colombia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Andes Mountains?

    <p>A major mountain range in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Altiplano refer to?

    <p>A high plateau region in the Andes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Atacama Desert?

    <p>A desert located in northern Chile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Guiana Shield?

    <p>A geological formation in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Brazilian Shield?

    <p>A geological shield in eastern South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Patagonian Shield?

    <p>A geological feature in southern South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Orinoco Basin?

    <p>The land surrounding the Orinoco River.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Amazon Rain Forest?

    <p>A tropical rainforest in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Amazon River?

    <p>The second longest river in the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chaco refer to?

    <p>A region in Central America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Pampas?

    <p>A temperate grassland region in Argentina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Cape Horn?

    <p>The southernmost point of South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Mexico?

    <p>A country in North America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Guatemala?

    <p>A country in Central America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Belize?

    <p>A country in Central America known for its barrier reef.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is El Salvador?

    <p>A country in Central America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Honduras?

    <p>A country in Central America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Nicaragua?

    <p>A country in Central America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Costa Rica?

    <p>A country in Central America famous for its ecotourism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Panama?

    <p>A country in Central America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Colombia?

    <p>A country in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Venezuela?

    <p>A country in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Guyana?

    <p>A country in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Suriname?

    <p>A country in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is French Guiana?

    <p>An overseas region of France located in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Ecuador?

    <p>A country in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Peru?

    <p>A country in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Bolivia?

    <p>A landlocked country in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Brazil?

    <p>A country in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Chile?

    <p>A country along the western edge of South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Argentina?

    <p>A country in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Paraguay?

    <p>A landlocked country in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Uruguay?

    <p>A country in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Galapagos Islands?

    <p>An archipelago of volcanic islands in Ecuador.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Falkland Islands?

    <p>A group of islands in the South Atlantic Ocean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Amazon Basin?

    <p>The area drained by the Amazon River.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Coastal Plain?

    <p>The land that continues along the Mexican coast until the Yucatan Peninsula.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Cordillera Central?

    <p>A mountain range in the middle region of Central America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Cordillera Occidental?

    <p>A mountain range in western Central America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Cordillera Oriental?

    <p>A mountain range in eastern Central America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the La Plata Basin?

    <p>A large river basin in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Mato Grosso Plateau?

    <p>A plateau region in Brazil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Negro River?

    <p>A tributary of the Amazon River.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Orinoco River?

    <p>A river in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Parana River?

    <p>A major river in South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geographic Features and Regions

    • Baja Peninsula: A long, narrow peninsula located in Mexico, stretching south from California, bordered by the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California.
    • Gulf of California: Sea separating Baja California Peninsula from mainland Mexico, known for its biodiversity.
    • Rio Grande/Rio Bravo del Norte: Major river forming part of the border between the United States and Mexico.
    • Mexican Plateau: High flat region in Mexico, significant for agriculture and urban development.
    • Sierra Madre Mountains: Includes three ranges; Occidental (west), Oriental (east), and del Sur (south), which are prominent mountain chains in Mexico.

    Central American Geography

    • Isthmus of Panama: Narrow land connection between North and South America, crucial for the Panama Canal.
    • Darien Gap: Jungle region in Panama, known for its impassable terrain.
    • Lake Nicaragua: The largest lake in Central America, home to freshwater sharks.

    South American Geography

    • Andes Mountains: The longest continental mountain range in the world, extending along the western edge of South America.
    • Altiplano: High plateau between the Andes, known for its unique ecosystems.
    • Atacama Desert: One of the driest places on Earth, located in Chile, characterized by its salt flats and rocky terrain.
    • Guiana Shield: A geological formation that is thick with minerals in northeastern South America, covering parts of several countries.
    • Brazilian Shield: An ancient geological region in Brazil with rich mineral deposits.

    Major River Systems and Basins

    • Orinoco Basin: A region surrounding the Orinoco River, rich in biodiversity and natural resources.
    • Amazon Rain Forest: The world’s largest tropical rainforest, known for its immense biodiversity.
    • Amazon River: The second longest river in the world, flowing through Brazil and several other countries.

    South American Regions

    • Pampas: Fertile plain in Argentina, important for agriculture, particularly cattle ranching.
    • Chaco: Lowland area in South America known for its subtropical vegetation and wetlands.
    • La Plata Basin: Large river basin encompassing areas of several South American countries.

    Countries and Territories

    • Mexico: The largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, known for its rich history and diverse cultures.
    • Guatemala: Central American nation known for its Mayan heritage and volcanic landscapes.
    • Belize: A small Central American country, famous for its barrier reef and biodiversity.
    • Costa Rica: Known for its rich ecosystems and commitment to environmental sustainability.

    Notable Islands

    • Galapagos Islands: An Ecuadorian archipelago famous for its unique wildlife and biodiversity, contributing to Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.
    • Falkland Islands: British Overseas Territory located in the South Atlantic, known for its strategic location and wildlife.

    Miscellaneous

    • Volcanic Axis: A region running through Mexico to Central America characterized by volcanic activity.
    • Negro River: A major river in Brazil, one of the largest tributaries of the Amazon.
    • Parana River: A significant river in South America, flowing through several countries and feeding into the Rio de la Plata.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of South and Central American geography with this engaging map quiz. Learn key locations such as the Baja Peninsula, Gulf of California, and other significant geographical features in the region. Perfect for students and geography enthusiasts alike!

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