South America Major Physical Features Flashcards
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South America Major Physical Features Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the Atlantic Ocean?

  • The ocean that separates North America from Europe
  • An ocean to the west of South America
  • The largest ocean on earth
  • The ocean that lies to the east of South America (correct)
  • The Pacific Ocean is located to the east of South America.

    False

    What is the Caribbean Sea?

    The sea to the northeast of South America, containing many island nations that are part of Latin America.

    Describe the Atacama Desert.

    <p>A virtually rainless plateau made up of salt basins, sand, and lava flows, extending from the Andes Mountains to the Pacific Ocean in Chile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Andes Mountain Range?

    <p>The mountain range that runs down the west coast of South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Pampas is Argentina's most densely populated area.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Amazon Basin?

    <p>The part of South America drained by the Amazon River.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the Amazon River?

    <p>It is the 2nd longest river in the world, primarily flowing through Brazil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the Parana River.

    <p>A river flowing from South Brazil along the southeastern boundary of Paraguay and through Eastern Argentina into the Río de la Plata.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Orinoco River?

    <p>A river in Northern South America, flowing North from the border of Brazil, along the eastern border of Colombia, and northeast through Venezuela to the Atlantic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Brazilian Highlands?

    <p>A plateau region covering most of the eastern, southern, and central portions of Brazil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the Guiana Highlands.

    <p>A mountainous tableland in northern South America extending from Venezuela into Guyana and northern Brazil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Patagonia?

    <p>A sparsely populated region at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Cape Horn?

    <p>The southernmost headland of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago of southern Chile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Strait of Magellan?

    <p>The navigable sea route in southern Chile that separates mainland South America from Tierra del Fuego.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Lake Titicaca?

    <p>The highest navigable lake in the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ocean lies to the east of South America?

    <p>Atlantic Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ocean is located to the west of South America?

    <p>Pacific Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Southern Ocean?

    <p>The ocean that is the farthest south on Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Oceans

    • Atlantic Ocean: Bordered by South America to the west, lies to the east of the continent.
    • Pacific Ocean: Positioned to the west of South America, impacting countries like Chile and Peru.
    • Caribbean Sea: Located to the northeast of South America, rich in island nations of Latin America.
    • Southern Ocean: The southernmost ocean on Earth, encircling Antarctica and extending towards South America.

    Deserts and Plateaus

    • Atacama Desert: Known for its extreme aridity, encompassing salt flats and unique geological formations, found between the Andes and the Pacific in Chile.
    • Brazilian Highlands: A substantial plateau that covers eastern, southern, and central Brazil, characterized by its diverse ecosystems and high elevation.
    • Guiana Highlands: Mountainous region extending from Venezuela into Guyana and northern Brazil, featuring unique wildlife and geology.

    Mountain Ranges

    • Andes Mountain Range: The longest continuous mountain range in the world, stretching down the western edge of South America, playing a crucial role in the continent's climate and biodiversity.
    • Patagonia: A vast, sparsely populated area shared by Argentina and Chile, includes parts of the Andes and diverse ecosystems like deserts and grasslands.

    Major Rivers

    • Amazon River: The second-longest river globally, primarily flows through Brazil, crucial for its biodiversity and as part of the Amazon Basin.
    • Parana River: Flows from southern Brazil, along Paraguay's southeastern border, and into eastern Argentina, eventually emptying into the Río de la Plata.
    • Orinoco River: Northern South America river, flows north from Brazil, forming part of the eastern border of Colombia, and through Venezuela to the Atlantic.

    Important Geographic Features

    • Pampas: Argentina's densely populated fertile lowlands, vital for agriculture, contrasting with the arid regions of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego.
    • Cape Horn: The southernmost point of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago in Chile, known as a significant nautical landmark.
    • Strait of Magellan: A crucial navigable route in southern Chile, separating the mainland from Tierra del Fuego, facilitating maritime travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
    • Lake Titicaca: The highest navigable lake in the world, located between Bolivia and Peru, notable for its cultural significance and biodiversity.

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    Description

    Explore the major physical features of South America through informative flashcards. This quiz includes geographical terms such as oceans and deserts to enhance your understanding of the continent's landscape. Perfect for students and geography enthusiasts alike!

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