Questions and Answers
What is the body of water called that lies between Central America and the Caribbean islands?
What is the term for the large tropical grassland found primarily in Colombia and Venezuela?
Llanos
Which South American river is known as one of the longest rivers in the world that flows through Venezuela?
Orinoco River
What is the name of the world's largest river by discharge volume and flows primarily through Brazil?
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Which river is a major tributary of the Amazon River that flows through Brazil?
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Name the river that flows through Brazil and is known for its tributaries feeding into the Amazon.
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Which major South American river flows southward through Brazil and Argentina, known for its rich ecosystem?
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What term is used for the large lowland area drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries?
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What is the name of the mountainous region in Brazil that primarily comprises plateaus and valleys?
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Which river in Brazil is crucial for both its cultural heritage and hydroelectric power?
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What is the name of the highest navigable lake in the world located in the Andes?
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What is the driest non-polar desert in the world, located in Chile?
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What is the extensive lowland region in South America shared by Argentina, Paraguay, and Bolivia?
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Which mountain range runs along the western edge of South America, separating it from the Pacific Ocean?
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What is the name of the tallest mountain in South America, located in the Andes?
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What region at the southernmost tip of South America is known for its rugged coastline and archipelagos?
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What is the vast grassy plains region found primarily in Argentina?
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What is the navigable sea route located at the southern tip of South America?
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What archipelago at the southern end of South America is known for its unique wildlife?
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What is the southernmost point of South America, often referred to as the 'end of the world'?
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Study Notes
Key Geographical Features of South America
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Caribbean Sea: A tropical sea of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, bordered by countries such as Colombia and Venezuela.
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Llanos: Vast tropical grassland plains primarily located in Colombia and Venezuela, known for their rich biodiversity and agriculture.
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Orinoco River: One of the longest rivers in South America, stretching approximately 1,330 km and flowing through Venezuela.
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Amazon River: The largest river by discharge of water in the world, flowing across northern South America and playing a critical role in the Amazon Rainforest ecosystem.
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Madeira River: A major tributary of the Amazon River, it flows over 3,380 km and serves as a vital navigation route in Brazil.
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Tapajos River: Another significant tributary of the Amazon River, known for its clear waters and scenic landscapes.
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Parana River: The second-longest river in South America, this river flows through Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina and forms part of the border between Argentina and Paraguay.
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Amazon Basin: The largest rainforest in the world, covering over 5.5 million square kilometers, it is a biodiversity hotspot and crucial for global climate regulation.
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Brazilian Highlands: A major geographical region characterized by elevated terrain, rich mineral resources, and important agricultural zones.
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Sao Francisco River: A significant river in Brazil, vital for irrigation, industries, and hydroelectric power.
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Lake Titicaca: The highest navigable lake in the world, located between Bolivia and Peru, known for its unique ecosystems and indigenous cultures.
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Atacama Desert: One of the driest places on Earth, it is located in northern Chile and is known for its unique landscapes and mineral wealth.
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Gran Chaco: A sparsely populated region of lowland plains located in Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina, known for its dry forests and wildlife.
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Andes Mountains: The longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching along the western edge of South America and known for its diverse ecosystems.
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Mount Aconcagua: The highest peak in South America, reaching an elevation of 6,961 meters, located in the Andes of Argentina.
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Patagonia: A sparsely populated region shared by Argentina and Chile, known for its dramatic landscapes, including mountains, glaciers, and wildlife.
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Pampas: Fertile lowlands in Argentina, known for their rich soil and agricultural productivity, particularly for cattle farming.
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Strait of Magellan: A navigable sea route located at the southern tip of South America, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
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Tierra del Fuego: An archipelago off the southern coast of South America, characterized by rugged terrain and a diverse ecological landscape.
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Cape Horn: The southernmost point of South America, known for challenging maritime conditions and a significant landmark for navigation around the continent.
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Description
Test your knowledge of South America's geography with these flashcards! Each card features a key term related to the physical features of South America, from major rivers to the Caribbean Sea. Perfect for geography students or anyone interested in the continent's natural landscape.
