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Questions and Answers
What is the main function of the Cabinet in the South African government?
Implementing policy and governing the country
Which branch of the South African government is headed by the President?
The Executive
What is the main function of the Independent Electoral Commission?
Overseeing elections and ensuring their integrity
How many provinces are there in South Africa?
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What is the purpose of the Public Protector?
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What is the principle of the separation of powers in the South African government?
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What is the highest law in the land in South Africa?
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How many municipalities are there in South Africa?
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Study Notes
Structure of the Government
- Parliament: The legislative branch of the South African government, consisting of the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces.
- Executive: Headed by the President, who is both the head of state and head of government.
- Judiciary: The judicial branch, composed of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court of Appeal, and other lower courts.
National Government
- Cabinet: Comprises the President, the Deputy President, and the Ministers, responsible for implementing policy and governing the country.
- Ministries: 34 departments, each headed by a Minister, responsible for specific areas of governance (e.g., Health, Education, Finance).
Provincial Government
- Nine provinces: Each with its own provincial legislature, premier, and executive council, responsible for implementing provincial policies.
Local Government
- Municipalities: 278 municipalities, responsible for providing basic services (e.g., water, electricity, sanitation) to local communities.
Key Government Institutions
- South African Reserve Bank: The central bank, responsible for monetary policy and regulating the financial system.
- Independent Electoral Commission: Oversees elections and ensures their integrity.
- Public Protector: Investigates and addresses maladministration and abuse of power in government.
Constitutional Principles
- Separation of powers: Legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate and independent.
- Supremacy of the Constitution: The Constitution is the highest law in the land, and all laws and actions must conform to it.
- Rule of law: The government and citizens are subject to the law, and all are equal before the law.
Structure of the Government
- The legislative branch of the South African government consists of Parliament, composed of the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces.
- The Executive branch is headed by the President, who serves as both the head of state and head of government.
National Government
- The Cabinet consists of the President, the Deputy President, and Ministers, responsible for implementing policy and governing the country.
- There are 34 Ministries, each headed by a Minister, responsible for specific areas of governance, such as Health, Education, and Finance.
Provincial Government
- South Africa is divided into nine provinces, each with its own provincial legislature, premier, and executive council, responsible for implementing provincial policies.
Local Government
- There are 278 municipalities, responsible for providing basic services, such as water, electricity, and sanitation, to local communities.
Key Government Institutions
- The South African Reserve Bank is the central bank, responsible for monetary policy and regulating the financial system.
- The Independent Electoral Commission oversees elections and ensures their integrity.
- The Public Protector investigates and addresses maladministration and abuse of power in government.
Constitutional Principles
- The government operates on the principle of separation of powers, with legislative, executive, and judicial branches being separate and independent.
- The Constitution is the highest law in the land, and all laws and actions must conform to it.
- The government and citizens are subject to the rule of law, and all are equal before the law.
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Description
This quiz covers the structure and branches of the South African government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It also touches on the national government and its components.
