Sources of Power and Authority in AP6
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Questions and Answers

What does political efficacy refer to?

  • The impact of media on political opinions
  • The trust citizens have in government institutions
  • The ability of individuals to influence political processes (correct)
  • The effectiveness of the government in providing public services
  • Which of the following factors can undermine the legitimacy of a government?

  • Effective public service delivery
  • Economic crises affecting public welfare (correct)
  • High levels of public participation in elections
  • Transparency in government operations
  • How does corruption affect government stability?

  • By eroding trust in government institutions (correct)
  • By increasing government responsiveness to public needs
  • By enhancing trust between citizens and government
  • By stimulating economic development
  • What is one potential consequence of religious differences within a state?

    <p>Conflict leading to instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue can potentially enhance stability by leading to reform?

    <p>Protest movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is recognized as a unitary state?

    <p>Iran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a primary advantage of a federal system?

    <p>Enhanced political participation at local levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one disadvantage of a unitary system?

    <p>Potential neglect of local needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asymmetric federalism is primarily used to manage what?

    <p>Diversity among regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of political legitimacy?

    <p>Acceptance of government authority by the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source of legitimacy is primarily associated with Iran?

    <p>Religious authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the UK utilize devolution?

    <p>Granting regional parliaments varying powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential downside of federal governance?

    <p>Complexity and conflict between government levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a source of power and authority?

    <p>Foreign Intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country derives its authority primarily from a theocratic system?

    <p>Iran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is considered a peaceful way to change power and authority?

    <p>Elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries has experienced a transition from a monarchy to a constitutional parliamentary democracy?

    <p>United Kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of a unitary state?

    <p>Central authority holds primary power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is cited as influencing authority in Nigeria?

    <p>Military influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples reflects a violent way to change power?

    <p>Coup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one common element seen between Russia and China regarding governance?

    <p>Strong centralized governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sources of Power and Authority

    • Popular elections
    • Constitution
    • Tradition
    • Ideology (e.g., communism)
    • Religion
    • Nationalism
    • Policy effectiveness
    • Political efficiency
    • Economic growth
    • Charismatic leadership

    AP6 Authority Sources

    • China: Communist Party control
    • Iran: Theocratic system, supreme leader
    • Mexico: Democratic elections
    • Nigeria: Democratic elections, corruption and military influence
    • Russia: Semi-authoritarian government
    • United Kingdom: Constitutional monarchy, parliamentary system

    Comparing/Contrasting AP6 Authority

    • Some AP6 countries (Russia and China) have strong centralized governments
    • Others (UK, Nigeria, Mexico) are more democratic
    • Iran's authority is based on religion

    Peaceful/Violent Change of Power

    • Peaceful: Elections, reforms, negotiations, constitutional amendments, peaceful protests
    • Violent: Coups, civil wars, revolutions, armed conflicts

    AP6 Regime Changes

    • UK: From monarchy to parliamentary democracy
    • Russia: Shift from communism to centralized state under Putin
    • China: Communist Party consolidation after 1949
    • Iran: Islamic Revolution, monarchy to Islamic Republic
    • Nigeria: Military coups, diverse governments
    • Mexico: Transition from one-party rule

    Federal and Unitary Systems

    • Federal state: Power divided between national and regional governments
    • Unitary state: Centralized power at the national level

    AP6 System Types

    • UK: Unitary
    • China: Unitary
    • Iran: Unitary
    • Mexico: Federal
    • Nigeria: Federal
    • Russia: Federal

    Federal System Advantages/Disadvantages

    • Advantages: Local governance, accommodates diversity, enhances political participation
    • Disadvantages: Potential for conflict, complex governance, confusion for citizens

    Unitary System Advantages/Disadvantages

    • Advantages: Simplicity in governance, uniformity in laws, efficiency
    • Disadvantages: May overlook local needs, reduce regional autonomy

    Devolution

    • Transfer of powers from central to regional/local governments
    • UK uses devolution to give Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland their own parliaments

    Asymmetric Federalism

    • Different regions have varying powers
    • Russia utilizes this for diverse regions

    Political Legitimacy

    • Right to govern, accepted by the public.
    • Sources: Elections, law, tradition, ideology

    AP6 Legitimacy Sources

    • China: Military force, economic success, Communist Party, National People's Congress
    • Mexico: Democratic elections
    • Iran: Religious authority
    • Nigeria: Military force, elections, despite corruption
    • Russia: Strong leadership (Putin), nationalism, popular support, United Russia party, legislature
    • UK: Constitutional monarchy, parliamentary democracy, tradition, legislatures, popular support

    Maintaining Legitimacy

    • Upholding the rule of law, fair elections, economic success, public services, maintaining order

    Undermining Legitimacy

    • Corruption, human rights abuse, lack of transparency, unfair elections, economic crises, failure to address public needs

    Internal Actors Influencing Stability

    • Corruption: Erodes trust in government (Russia, Nigeria)
    • Separatist movements: Seek independence (UK, Scotland; Russia, Chechnya)
    • Drug trafficking: Fuels violence (Mexico)
    • Religious differences: Lead to conflict (Iran, Nigeria)
    • Protest movements: Can enhance or threaten stability based on violence (Russia, Iran)
    • Unfair elections: Cause unrest (Nigeria)
    • Economic growth/decline: Growth enhances stability, decline threatens (China and oil-dependent countries)

    Fragile State Index

    • Measures a country's vulnerability to collapse
    • Factors include political stability, social cohesion and economic performance.
    • Higher scores indicate greater fragility; lower scores indicate better stability.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the diverse sources of power and authority across various political systems, particularly focusing on the AP6 countries. Students will analyze how elements such as elections, tradition, and ideology influence governance. Comparison of peaceful and violent changes in power will also be highlighted.

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