Sources of Airborne Particles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of pollutants are formed as a result of reactions between primary pollutants and other elements in the atmosphere?

  • Primary air pollutants
  • Tertiary air pollutants
  • Quaternary air pollutants
  • Secondary air pollutants (correct)

Which gas is both a primary and secondary air pollutant?

  • Ozone (O3)
  • Sulfur dioxide (SO2)
  • Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) (correct)
  • Nitric oxide (NO)

What is the most important characteristic of air pollutants mentioned in the text?

  • Their color
  • Their trans-boundary nature (correct)
  • Their density
  • Their odor

What are aerosols loosely defined as, according to the text?

<p>&quot;Any solid or liquid particles suspended in the air&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major concern related to airborne particles less than 10 μm in diameter?

<p>They can be easily inhaled and trapped in the respiratory system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural process results in sea salt crystals being suspended in the air?

<p>Evaporation of droplets of sea water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the depletion of the upper ozone layer?

<p>Increased risk of cancer due to sun radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anthropogenic source contributes to the generation of airborne particles?

<p>Power generating plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the biggest source of ammonia emissions?

<p>Livestock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major source of carbon monoxide emissions?

<p>Motor vehicles and industry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the effects of exposure to high concentrations of gaseous ammonia?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are volatile organic compounds (VOCs) defined?

<p>Compounds that easily evaporate and enter the atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of carbonic acid in the reaction with copper?

<p>Carbonic acid oxidizes the copper into patina and allows hydrogen gas to escape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the rusting of iron under atmospheric conditions?

<p>Catalysis by hydrogen ions and presence of oxygen and water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of iron impurity sites in the rusting process?

<p>Act as anode for the reduction of O2 gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does increased acid precipitation cause increased rates of corrosion of iron and steel structures?

<p>Increased acid precipitation provides H+(aq) which catalyzes corrosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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