Song China and Islamic Empires Overview

<p>Performance in civil-service exams focusing on Confucian principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A synthesis of traditional Confucianism with Buddhism and Daoism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were expected to exhibit deference and were relegated to more behind-the-scenes roles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>960 - 1279 CE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philosophical and ethical learning based on Confucianism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To signify social status and wealth among women. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Steam Engine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A tax paid by non-Muslims in Islamic states. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peaceful travels and sharing the Islamic message. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To translate and preserve ancient texts, and advance knowledge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was so accurate it could predict astronomical events like eclipses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A highly organized society that built a massive city on Lake Texcoco, known for its human sacrifices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To facilitate trade and control across their territory. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A rigid hierarchy with land ownership and loyalty as key components. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a self-sufficient local economy where most needs were met within the manor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was strategically used to feed a growing population. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trade, military conquest, and missionary activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using a system of knotted strings called quipus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It created a rigid social hierarchy based on land ownership and service. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Different social structures were developed to maintain power and order. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system of government in Song China that prioritized merit and Confucian values, focused on education and emphasized qualified individuals for official positions.

A Chinese philosophy focusing on social harmony, respect, and the importance of education, influencing the Song Dynasty's government and social structure.

A highly competitive system of rigorous exams in Song China used for selecting qualified individuals for government positions.

A belief system in Song China that combined Confucian values with Buddhist and Daoist principles, heavily influencing the cultural and societal landscape.

The concept that individuals achieve social standing based on their merit and abilities, typically through education or achievement.

A societal system that emphasizes the role and influence of men, often relegating women to secondary positions.

A focus on respect for elders, particularly fathers and ancestors, ingrained in Confucian teachings and influencing Song China's social dynamics.

The Song Dynasty's economy mirrored modern-day online marketplaces like Amazon, Alibaba, and Walmart. It was intensely commercialized, boasting global trade in silk, porcelain, and tea.

Champa rice was a high-yield rice variety grown in the Song Dynasty, essential for feeding a growing population.

The Grand Canal, a massive waterway in China, facilitated trade and transportation throughout the Song Dynasty. It was similar to Uber Eats, but with boats.

The Abbasid Caliphate, a powerful Islamic empire, flourished from around 750 to 1258. It was a period of significant advancements in science, literature, and mathematics.

The five pillars of Islam are faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage. They represent fundamental practices for Muslims.

Jizya was a tax imposed on non-Muslims in Islamic societies. It was comparable to a 'membership fee' for those not part of the Muslim community.

Sufi missionaries played a crucial role in spreading Islam, traveling and promoting its messages peacefully. They created a spiritual network throughout various regions.

The House of Wisdom in Baghdad was a renowned center of learning during the Abbasid Caliphate. It was the 'Harvard' of the Islamic world.

The Maya civilization was known for its advanced mathematics, including the development of a precise calendar capable of predicting eclipses.

The Maya civilization developed a system of hieroglyphs, similar to ancient emoji language.

The Mexica (Aztec) civilization created Tenochtitlan, a massive city on Lake Texcoco. Their society was highly organized, and they practiced human sacrifices, believing them to be essential for honoring their gods.

The Inca Empire was characterized by its impressive organizational skills, constructing a vast network of roads spanning over 25,000 miles. They also used quipus, knotted strings used as a record-keeping system.

The Feudal system in Europe was a complex hierarchy. It involved the king, lords, vassals, and serfs, each with specific roles and responsibilities.

The manorial system was the local economy of the Middle Ages. It resembled a mini-city with essential elements like churches, mills, farms, and the lord's manor.

While different in structure, the Song Dynasty, Islamic states, and Feudal Europe all demonstrated innovation and faced challenges. Each society had its own method of maintaining power, whether through military expansion, bureaucracy, or feudal obligations.