Solubility Rules and Identifying Precipitates Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to the solubility rules, which of the following compounds is insoluble?

  • Sodium chloride (NaCl)
  • Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)
  • Potassium nitrate (KNO3)
  • Barium sulfate (BaSO4) (correct)

What is the exception to the general rule that most hydroxides are insoluble?

  • Alkali metal hydroxides (correct)
  • Barium hydroxide
  • Ammonium hydroxide
  • Calcium hydroxide

Which ion would not form an insoluble compound according to the solubility rules?

  • Barium (Ba) ion (correct)
  • Lead (Pb) ion
  • Iron (Fe) ion
  • Silver (Ag) ion

In the provided reaction, which compound is the precipitate?

<p>Barium sulfate (BaSO4) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Insoluble compound

A compound that does not dissolve in a solvent.

Soluble hydroxides

Hydroxides that do dissolve in water. Usually alkali metals.

Barium's solubility

Barium readily forms insoluble compounds.

Precipitate

A solid that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction.

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Study Notes

Solubility Rules

  • According to the solubility rules, some compounds are insoluble
  • Most hydroxides are insoluble, but there is an exception
  • The exception to the general rule is calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and strontium hydroxide (Sr(OH)2)

Insoluble Compounds

  • Some compounds are insoluble according to the solubility rules

Precipitate

  • In a reaction, a compound can be a precipitate
  • A precipitate is a solid that forms from a solution

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