Soil Composition and Interaction with the Biosphere

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12 Questions

What causes the red color in soils?

Unhydrated iron oxides

What does a well-developed red color in soil indicate?

Good drainage and aeration

Why are yellow soils prevalent in regions of high humidity?

Moist soil climate

What makes grey or white soils almost invariably unproductive?

Failure to accumulate organic matter

Why may well-drained sands appear yellow in color?

Iron oxide coloring the sand

Why must soil lumps be broken up when describing soil color?

To assess soil structure and porosity

What is soil defined as?

A mixture of rock, mineral material, organic matter, gases, and water

What does the depth of color in dark-colored soils indicate?

The richness in organic matter

Why does the color of the soil not always provide a good indication of the amount of organic matter?

Due to the presence of iron, manganese, or carbon compounds

Which component holds the soil atmosphere and soil solution?

Porous phase

In well-drained soils, what may varying soil color indicate?

Increasing amount of organic matter

What contributes to the variation in soil color in different types of soils?

Amount of organic matter and non-organic factors

Explore the composition of soil, its definition as a mixture of rock, mineral material, and organic matter, and its interaction with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere in the biosphere.

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