Soil Classification and Taxonomy

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Questions and Answers

What is a pedon in soil science?

  • A class of soils and the basic unit used to classify soils
  • A natural body representing a soil; it is the smallest volume that can be called a soil
  • An individual column of soil used in soil surveys (correct)
  • A type of soil classification system

Who developed the concept and developed a soil classification scheme in the 1920s?

  • CF Marbut (correct)
  • V.V Dokuchaev
  • Russian soil scientists
  • US Department of Agriculture

What is a polypedon in soil science?

  • A type of soil classification system
  • A three-dimensional natural body representing a soil; it is the smallest volume that can be called a soil
  • A class of soils and the basic unit used to classify soils
  • An essential soil individual, comprising an identifiable series of soils in an area (correct)

What does Soil Taxonomy refer to?

<p>A natural soil classification developed by the US Department of Agriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the most detailed category in soil taxonomy?

<p>Series (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of soil classification is based on the presence or absence of diagnostic horizons?

<p>Orders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of soil is characterized by thick, dark, soft surface and high base saturation?

<p>Mollisols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of soil classification category would you find soils with high clay content and a large shrink-swell potential?

<p>Orders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Entisols, a category of soil classification?

<p>Little horizonation and minimal soil development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of soil is known for its organic material and peat soils?

<p>Histosols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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