Principles of Soil Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Polypedon' refer to in soil classification?

  • Class of soils and basic units used to classify soils
  • Natural body representing a soil
  • Identifiable series of soils in an area
  • Individual series of soils in an area (correct)
  • Who is credited with organizing soils into groups with similar observable properties based on broad climatic zone?

  • V.V Dokuchaev (correct)
  • CF Marbut
  • US Department of Agriculture
  • Soil Science Department of CA, USM
  • Which individual is the basic sampling unit used in soil surveys?

  • Series
  • Polypedon
  • Pedon (correct)
  • Hexagonal column
  • Who developed a soil classification scheme in the 1920s?

    <p>CF Marbut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the smallest volume that can be called a soil?

    <p>Pedon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many soil series are there in the Philippines?

    <p>Nearly 400</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category is the most detailed in soil taxonomy?

    <p>Soil series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Soil Taxonomy?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence or absence of diagnostic horizons determine in Soil Taxonomy?

    <p>Orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Lipa Series represent in Soil Taxonomy?

    <p>Series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Natric horizon contain?

    <p>&gt; 15% exchangeable sodium (Na)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors determine the Family category in Soil Taxonomy?

    <p>Particle size, mineralogy, temperature regime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Oxic horizon in Soil Taxonomy?

    <p>Very weathered layer of only Fe and Al oxides and 1:1 clay minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which soil characteristic determines the Great Groups in Soil Taxonomy?

    <p>&gt; Proportion of coarse fragments (2 mm – 74 mm size particles) in combination with fine fragments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of establishing groups or classes for practical purposes in Soil Taxonomy?

    <p>&gt; All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Soil Classification

    • The term 'Polypedon' refers to a group of soil series that have similar characteristics and properties.

    Soil Survey

    • The individual is the basic sampling unit used in soil surveys.

    Soil Classification Schemes

    • V.V. Dokuchaev is credited with organizing soils into groups with similar observable properties based on broad climatic zones.
    • Konstantin Glinka developed a soil classification scheme in the 1920s.

    Soil Units

    • The smallest volume that can be called a soil is a Pedon.
    • A Polypedon is a group of soil series that have similar characteristics and properties.

    Soil Taxonomy

    • There are approximately 700 soil series in the Philippines.
    • The most detailed category in Soil Taxonomy is the Series.
    • The purpose of Soil Taxonomy is to provide a standardized system for classifying soils based on their properties and characteristics.
    • The presence or absence of diagnostic horizons determines the Suborder in Soil Taxonomy.
    • The Lipa Series represents a specific soil series in Soil Taxonomy.
    • The Natric horizon contains high levels of sodium ions.
    • The Family category in Soil Taxonomy is determined by factors such as the texture, mineralogy, and temperature regime of the soil.
    • The Oxic horizon is characterized by high levels of iron oxides and quartz.
    • The characteristic that determines the Great Groups in Soil Taxonomy is the presence or absence of certain diagnostic horizons.
    • The purpose of establishing groups or classes for practical purposes in Soil Taxonomy is to help manage and utilize soil resources effectively.

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    Test your knowledge of soil classification principles, including the history, development, and formal terms associated with soil taxonomy. Explore the classification system from its origins in the 19th century to its modern applications.

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