Soil Classification (USDA Taxonomy) E2 Flashcards
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Soil Classification (USDA Taxonomy) E2 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'mollic' refer to?

  • Argillic; BS > 35% in argillic (A-E-Bt-C)
  • Thick (>10") dark, BS > 50% (correct)
  • Thick, dark, BS < 50%
  • Light, lower in OM, thinner than mollic & umbric, BS 50% (A-B-C)
  • What is an umbric soil characteristic?

  • Argillic; BS > 35% in argillic (A-E-Bt-C)
  • Thick, dark, BS < 50% (correct)
  • Light, lower in OM, thinner than mollic & umbric, BS 50% (A-B-C)
  • Thick (>10") dark, BS > 50%
  • What does 'ochric' soil indicate?

  • Thick (>10") dark, BS > 50%
  • Light, lower in OM, thinner than mollic & umbric, BS 50% (A-B-C) (correct)
  • Thick, dark, BS < 50%
  • Argillic; BS > 35% in argillic (A-E-Bt-C)
  • Alfisol is characterized by what feature?

    <p>Argillic; BS &gt; 35% in argillic (A-E-Bt-C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a spodosol?

    <p>Spodic; acidic, low BS (A-E-Bhs-C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'ultisols'?

    <p>Argillic; BS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Soil Horizons and Terms

    • Mollic: Characterized by a thickness exceeding 10 inches, dark color, and base saturation (BS) greater than 50%.
    • Umbric: Similar thickness to mollic soils but with a darker color and base saturation less than 50%.
    • Ochric: Comprises lighter soil, generally lower in organic matter, thinner than both mollic and umbric soils, with base saturation around 50% across horizons A, B, and C.

    Soil Orders

    • Alfisols: Defined by an argillic horizon; base saturation is greater than 35% in the argillic layer (A-E-Bt-C).
    • Spodosols: Contain a spodic horizon, characterized by acidity and low base saturation (A-E-Bhs-C).
    • Ultisols: Characterized by an argillic horizon; base saturation is typically low, indicating weathered conditions.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on soil classification using USDA soil taxonomy with these flashcards. Each card presents a key term along with its definition, helping you master essential concepts like mollic, umbric, and alfisol. Perfect for students and professionals in soil science or agriculture.

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