Sodium Chloride: Uses and Market Potential

<p>3 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Centrifuge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To dry the final product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>76% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrochloric acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rs. 19.96 Lakhs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>M/s Metal Equipments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>500 Ltrs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Climatic conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rs. 6.97 Lakhs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rs. 20.87 Lakhs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vacuum pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>85% of installed capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To serve physiological requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sodium bicarbonate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presence of impurities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>120.0 MT per annum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manufacture of IV fluids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Its high purity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Magnesium chloride (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>IP grade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The starting materials needed for making AR & IP Grade Sodium Chloride.

Ordinary sea salt undergoes a process of grinding, mixing with water, and centrifuging to remove impurities.

Adding calcium oxide and sodium carbonate solution to remove remaining impurities.

Adjusting the pH of the solution to the desired range.

Heating the solution to evaporate water and crystallize sodium chloride.

The first batch of sodium chloride crystals is separated and further purified.

The remaining liquid is further evaporated to obtain additional sodium chloride.

A large container with a jacket and a stirrer used to heat and mix the solutions during the process.

Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a vital compound with widespread applications. It's crucial for human health, used in food preparation, and serves as a key ingredient in various industrial processes.

Sodium chloride is used in manufacturing various sodium compounds, such as sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, and sodium metabisulphite. These compounds have diverse applications in different industries.

High-purity sodium chloride is essential in pharmaceutical preparations like glucose saline and isotonic solutions. It's also crucial for chemical analysis in research laboratories.

Sea salt, though cheaper to produce, contains impurities like magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, and calcium sulfate, limiting its use in specific industries.

The market for high-purity sodium chloride is driven by the needs of analytical laboratories and pharmaceutical manufacturers producing IV fluids.

The recommended installed capacity for a sodium chloride manufacturing unit is 72 MT per year for AR grade and 48 MT per year for IP grade, totaling 120 MT per year.

AR grade sodium chloride is used in analytical applications, while IP grade sodium chloride is mainly for pharmaceutical use, particularly in IV fluids.

Sodium chloride is a versatile material with a strong market demand driven by its wide variety of applications in different sectors.

Equipment essential for a coal fired boiler, including a vacuum pump, holding tanks, pipelines, lab equipment, and others.

A large tank used to store liquids, often made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE).

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