Sodium and Water Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a disorder related to sodium and water balance?

  • Hypokalemia
  • Hyperosmolar
  • Hypernatremia (correct)
  • Hypervolemia

Which of the following is NOT a factor involved in the concept of balance and steady state?

  • Hydrogen ion balance
  • Calcium balance (correct)
  • Energy balance
  • Potassium balance

What is the normal range for sodium levels in the blood?

  • 100-300 mmol/day
  • 3.5-5.0 mEq
  • 135-145 (correct)
  • 50 meq/Kg

What is the main factor responsible for sodium balance in the body?

<p>Renal losses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the daily filtration rate of water in the body?

<p>180 Lt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD)?

<p>Smoking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common manifestations of IHD?

<p>Chest pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of death worldwide?

<p>Cardiovascular disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average weight of the heart?

<p>300-450 grams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal resting heart rate?

<p>70 beats per minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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