Sociology: Looking Glass Self Concept

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Questions and Answers

What did St. Augustine believe was essential for the existence of the past and future?

Self-awareness

Memory and expectations (correct)

Introspection

Direct experiences

According to Descartes, what is the essence of the self?

An illusion with no reality

An external entity separate from the body

A thinking thing or mental substance (correct)

A physical substance

What role does introspection play in psychology according to the content?

It's irrelevant to self-awareness.

It's primarily a physical inquiry.

It pertains to the inquiry of the mind and consciousness. (correct)

It is focused on behavioral observation.

How does self-consciousness differentiate humans from other organisms according to the passage?

Only humans can recognize their own existence. Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'mind-body dichotomy' refer to in Descartes' philosophy?

Thought precedes action, distinguishing mind from body. Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the significance of memory in comprehending time?

It connects the present with both past actions and future expectations. Signup and view all the answers

Why does Descartes claim that the self is distinct from the body?

The self can exist independently of bodily form. Signup and view all the answers

What did St. Augustine mean by self-consciousness extending backward and forward?

It enables identity determination through memories and anticipations. Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'I' in George's dimensions of self represent?

The spontaneous and active aspect of the self Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'Me' in George's dimensions differ from the 'I'?

It is the internalized perception of societal demands Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Looking Glass Self concept?

Perceiving how one is judged by others Signup and view all the answers

What stage begins during the early school years in relation to self-awareness?

Game Stage Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher associated the postmodern view of self as a product of modern discourse?

Michel Foucault Signup and view all the answers

In which dimension of self does a person become aware of external expectations?

The 'Me' Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is associated with the ‘I’ dimension of self?

It includes spontaneous and unique individual responses Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does postmodernism imply about the self?

It is influenced by societal and historical contexts Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the first core property of human agency as identified by Bandura?

The intention behind forming action plans. Signup and view all the answers

What does the property of forethought primarily refer to in Bandura's theory?

Planning future actions based on current intentions. Signup and view all the answers

Which core property emphasizes the role of self-regulation in achieving higher goals?

Self-reactiveness Signup and view all the answers

In Bandura's concept of self-reflection, individuals are capable of:

Evaluating their own functioning. Signup and view all the answers

How does Bandura's view on the self contrast with the traditional perspective?

He considers the self as an active agent rather than a distinct entity. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of self-reactiveness in Bandura's theory?

Generating action plans. Signup and view all the answers

What role does self-awareness play in the context of human agency?

It facilitates the examination of one’s own behavior and motivation. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the significance of self-reflection within Bandura's framework?

It allows for evaluating and improving personal actions. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Role-taking allows individuals to understand how others perceive and judge them, resulting in the formation of the self.
The concept of the Looking Glass Self describes the self as influenced by perceptions of others' judgments.

Stages of Self Development

The Game Stage begins in early school years, enabling children to understand social positions of those around them.
The self becomes pronounced during this stage through interactions and social roles.

Two Dimensions of Self (George Herbert Mead)

The "I": Represents the spontaneous, subjective side of the self, reflecting immediate reactions and uniqueness of the individual.
The "Me": Represents the internalized expectations and attitudes from society, forming awareness of social demands.

Postmodern View of the Self

Postmodernism examines self as a cultural construct influenced by historical context rather than strict philosophical doctrine.
Michel Foucault views the self as shaped by social and historical conditions.

Time and Memory

Time is perceived as a mental construct rather than a physical entity, with memory allowing perception of past, present, and future.
St. Augustine emphasizes that existential aspects of self are derived from memory and anticipation.

René Descartes’ Perspective on Self

Descartes defines the self as a "thinking thing," distinguishing it from the physical body, asserting real existence of the self in contrast to mere illusions.
He posits a mind-body dichotomy where thought (mind) precedes physical action (body).

Human Agency

Four Core Properties:
- Intentionality: Formulating intentions and action plans.
- Forethought: Positioning actions within future contexts.
- Self-reactiveness: Self-regulating and striving towards challenging goals for self-actualization.
- Self-reflection: Capability of self-examination regarding one’s functioning and behavior.

Individualism vs. Collectivism

Individualistic cultures emphasize personal autonomy, while collectivistic cultures prioritize loyalty to the in-group for overall welfare.
Collectivism emphasizes the communal and relational aspects of existence over individualistic distinctions.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of the Looking Glass Self in sociology, including role-taking and self-perception. This quiz delves into how individuals view themselves through the eyes of others and the impact of social interactions on identity formation.