Sociology Key Thinkers: G.H. Mead, Blumer, Cooley, and Goffman
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary motivation behind individuals' actions to maintain the existing structures in society?

The need for Ontological Security, which is the desire to feel that the world around us is orderly and stable.

What is the process by which individuals reflect on their own actions and adjust them accordingly?

Reflexive monitoring

What is a limitation of Giddens' Structuration Theory, according to Margret Archer?

Giddens underestimates the power of structures to resist change.

What is an example of a group that may have lacked the power to bring about change through their own agency?

<p>Slaves who wished to abolish slavery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the experience of Protestants who changed their beliefs, according to the text?

<p>They were persecuted by the Catholic Church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism is leveled against Giddens' Structuration Theory, in terms of its scope?

<p>It fails to explain how it applies to large-scale structures such as the economy or the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of individuals' actions, according to the concept of Ontological Security?

<p>To maintain the status quo and ensure that the world around them appears orderly and stable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between individual agency and social change, according to the text?

<p>Individual agency can contribute to social change, but it is not always enough to overcome the power of existing structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of reflexive monitoring in the context of social change?

<p>It allows individuals to adjust their actions and contribute to social change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a criticism of Structuration Theory, in terms of its validity?

<p>It is not a theory at all, but rather a description of the kinds of things that sociologists find when they study society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Suffragettes in the early 1900s?

<p>To achieve women's right to vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the phrase 'Private made Political' mean in the context of 1960's feminism?

<p>Bringing women's issues into the public sphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of patriarchy, according to feminist theory?

<p>A system of social structures and practices where men dominate, oppress, and exploit women</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the #HeforShe and #MeToo movements?

<p>Issues such as gender representations in the media and sexual harassment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core idea behind the concept of social structures as social constructions?

<p>That they are created by individuals, not a separate entity above them</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of voluntarism in the context of social action?

<p>It emphasizes the importance of free will and choice in shaping individual identities and actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of feminism, according to the text?

<p>To address the inequalities between men and women based on power and status</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criticism of Structural Neo-Marxism, according to the text?

<p>It ignores examples of working-class struggles changing society</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the concept of sexuality in the context of feminist theory?

<p>It highlights the difference in how men and women's sexuality is perceived</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the 1990s feminist movement, according to the text?

<p>To challenge gender roles and inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of feminist movements across the three waves, and how do these movements address the issue of power and status inequalities?

<p>Feminist movements across the three waves focus on addressing power and status inequalities between men and women, with the first wave focusing on women's suffrage, the second wave on bringing women's issues into the public sphere, and the third wave on gender representations and sexual harassment, ultimately seeking to challenge and change patriarchal societal structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the portrayals of women in culture and the media contribute to the perpetuation of patriarchal societal structures?

<p>The portrayals of women in culture and the media often perpetuate patriarchal societal structures by reinforcing women's lower status and sexualizing them, thereby contributing to the maintenance of power and status inequalities between men and women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the concept of patriarchy in understanding the nature of power and status inequalities between men and women?

<p>The concept of patriarchy highlights the systemic nature of power and status inequalities between men and women, where men dominate, oppress, and exploit women, and is a key concept in understanding the perpetuation of these inequalities in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the three waves of feminism demonstrate the evolving nature of feminist movements and their ongoing efforts to address power and status inequalities?

<p>The three waves of feminism demonstrate the evolving nature of feminist movements, with each wave building on the previous one and addressing new and emerging issues, such as women's suffrage, abortion, and sexual harassment, ultimately seeking to challenge and change patriarchal societal structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the concept of social structures as social constructions in understanding the nature of power and status inequalities?

<p>The concept of social structures as social constructions highlights the idea that societal structures and practices are created by individuals and are therefore subject to change, and that power and status inequalities are not fixed or natural but rather are constructed and maintained through societal structures and practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the #HeforShe and #MeToo movements contribute to the ongoing efforts to address power and status inequalities between men and women?

<p>The #HeforShe and #MeToo movements contribute to the ongoing efforts to address power and status inequalities by focusing on issues such as gender representations and sexual harassment, and by mobilizing individuals to take action to challenge and change patriarchal societal structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the concept of sexuality in the context of feminist theory, and how does it relate to power and status inequalities?

<p>The concept of sexuality in feminist theory highlights the ways in which women's sexuality is perceived and controlled, and how this contributes to the perpetuation of power and status inequalities between men and women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the first wave of feminism and the Suffragettes' efforts to secure women's suffrage contribute to the ongoing efforts to address power and status inequalities?

<p>The first wave of feminism and the Suffragettes' efforts to secure women's suffrage contributed to the ongoing efforts to address power and status inequalities by challenging the notion that women were not entitled to participate in the political process, and by seeking to create a more equitable society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the concept of patriarchy and the perpetuation of power and status inequalities between men and women?

<p>The concept of patriarchy is closely linked to the perpetuation of power and status inequalities between men and women, as it highlights the ways in which societal structures and practices contribute to the domination, oppression, and exploitation of women by men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the feminist movements across the three waves demonstrate the importance of individual agency and collective action in challenging and changing patriarchal societal structures?

<p>The feminist movements across the three waves demonstrate the importance of individual agency and collective action in challenging and changing patriarchal societal structures, as individuals and groups come together to challenge and change societal norms and practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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